Government spending on education in Germany

Government spending on education in Germany was equal to 4.5% of GDP in 2024.

Measure: Government spending on education Unit: % of GDP Data: 1995 to 2024 Source: Eurostat
The latest value carries the source flag “Provisional”.
Germany, 2024 4.5%p (Provisional) % of GDP
Change from 2023 0percentage points 2023: 4.5%
European Union, 2024 4.7% Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2024 5.0% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2024 23rd of 30 See the full ranking

Government spending on education in Germany over time

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Germany European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Government spending on education (% of GDP), 2001 to 2024
Period GermanyEuropean Union
2024 4.5%p (provisional) 4.7%
2023 4.5%p (provisional) 4.7%
2022 4.4%p (provisional) 4.6%
2021 4.4% 4.7%
2020 4.6% 4.9%
2019 4.3% 4.6%
2018 4.2% 4.6%
2017 4.1% 4.6%
2016 4.1% 4.7%
2015 4.2% 4.7%
2014 4.2% 4.8%
2013 4.2% 4.8%
2012 4.2% 4.8%
2011 4.2% 4.9%
2010 4.3% 5.0%
2009 4.3% –
2008 3.9% –
2007 3.9% –
2006 4.0% –
2005 4.1% –
2004 4.1% –
2003 4.1% –
2002 4.1% –
2001 4.1% –

Flags: p provisional . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • That is unchanged from 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 4.2%, the figure has changed by +0.3 percentage points.
  • Among the 30 countries with data for 2024, Germany has the 23rd highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2024 was 4.7%.

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
gov_10a_exp · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A cofog99=GF09 na_item=TE sector=S13 unit=PC_GDP
Observation period
1995 to 2024 for Germany
Provider update
21 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat