Central government expense in Germany

Central government expense in Germany was equal to 31.2% of GDP in 2022.

Measure: Central government expense as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1972 to 2022 Source: World Bank
Germany, 2022 31.2% % of GDP
Change from 2021 −1.5percentage points 2021: 32.7%
European Union, 2022 39.3% Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2022 37.8% Middle value of 27 countries

Central government expense in Germany over time

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Germany European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Central government expense as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2000 to 2022
Period GermanyEuropean Union
2022 31.2% 39.3%
2021 32.7% 41.1%
2020 32.2% 42.2%
2019 27.9% 36.4%
2018 27.4% 36.6%
2017 27.5% 37.0%
2016 27.4% 37.4%
2015 27.4% 37.8%
2014 27.5% 38.6%
2013 28.0% 39.1%
2012 27.9% 39.1%
2011 28.3% 38.1%
2010 30.8% 39.6%
2009 30.4% 39.4%
2008 27.8% 36.2%
2007 27.5% 35.4%
2006 28.7% 35.9%
2005 30.0% 36.5%
2004 30.0% 36.7%
2003 31.2% 38.2%
2002 30.8% 37.9%
2001 30.4% 37.7%
2000 31.0% 37.7%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −1.5 percentage points from 32.7% in 2021.
  • Since 2012, when it was 27.9%, the figure has changed by +3.2 percentage points.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2022 was 39.3%.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1972 to 2022 for Germany
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics