Level of water stress in Estonia

Freshwater withdrawals in Estonia were equal to 13.0% of available resources in 2022.

Measure: Level of water stress Unit: % of available freshwater resources Data: 1992 to 2022 Source: World Bank
Estonia, 2022 13.0% % of available freshwater resources
Change from 2021 +2.2percentage points 2021: 10.8%
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2022 13.0% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2022 79th of 176 See the full ranking

Level of water stress in Estonia over time

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Estonia

% of available freshwater resources. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Level of water stress (% of available freshwater resources), 1998 to 2022
Period Estonia
2022 13.0%
2021 10.8%
2020 9.2%
2019 10.9%
2018 17.4%
2017 19.3%
2016 19.0%
2015 17.5%
2014 18.6%
2013 18.9%
2012 17.7%
2011 20.3%
2010 19.9%
2009 14.9%
2008 17.4%
2007 19.8%
2006 18.9%
2005 18.0%
2004 17.1%
2003 16.2%
2002 15.3%
2001 15.2%
2000 15.1%
1999 15.0%
1998 15.0%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +2.2 percentage points from 10.8% in 2021.
  • Since 2012, when it was 17.7%, the figure has changed by −4.6 percentage points.
  • Among the 176 countries with data for 2022, Estonia has the 79th highest value.

Source and dates

Original producer
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, AQUASTAT
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
ER.H2O.FWST.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1992 to 2022 for Estonia
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, AQUASTAT