Comoros

Population estimates and projections 850,387 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 20.3 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 3.88 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 1.91% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 882,847 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 1.85% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 4.5% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 36.9% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 3.82 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 28.2 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 7.1 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 33.9% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 53.8 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 70.4 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 463.5 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 3.05% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections -2.4 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -2,127 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 1.4% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 20.8% 2023 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 3.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 8.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 55.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 47.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 53.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 33.6% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 14.8% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 51.6% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$1.8 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$2,056 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$3,622 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$1,950 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 3.8% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 48.8% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 11.8% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 12.0% 2023 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$1,416 per person 2025 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation 3.2% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 157.9 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 4.3% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 435.376 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 48.5% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 21.3% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 81.5% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 60.0% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 36.8% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 20.6% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 28.3% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 47.4% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 79.4% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 90.8% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 75.1% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 11.5% 2025 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 2.3% 2023 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 97.0% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 18.8% 2017 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 75.6% 2021 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 72.7% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 54.8% 2022 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 66.8 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 13.1 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 60.7 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 52 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 0.10 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 16.8% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 33.2% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 20.8 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 16.6% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 15.9% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 75% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 29.9% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 1.0 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 16.4 per 10,000 people 2022 · WHO Dentists 0.38 per 10,000 people 2022 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 67.0 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 69.2 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 65.0 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 6.6% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 39.0 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 35.0 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 179 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 0.42 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Hospital beds 2.2 per 1,000 people 2010 · World Bank Measles immunisation 70% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 8.9% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 56.6% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$102 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 10.8% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 22.1 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 18.2% 2022 · World Bank Malaria incidence 62.8 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 22 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.10 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 32.5% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 110 per 100 people 2023 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 0.4 per 100 people 2023 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 9.9% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 387 companies 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 7.2% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 9.3% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 31.6% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 40.9% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 0.5% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -1.7% 2023 · World Bank High-technology exports 3.1% 2023 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 26.6 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 27,300 passengers 1996 · World Bank

Access to electricity 91.7% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 11.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 39.3% 2022 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 100.0% 2021 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.59e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 0.48e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 0.9 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 1.1 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 0.51 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 0.4 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 0.06 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 11.5 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 17.8% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 0.7% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 10.2 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 33.7% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 85.1% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 57.2% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 0.8% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 1,439 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 49.4% 2024 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$5.47e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 48.6%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 0.47e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 2.3e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 36.6% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 1,718 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 78.9% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 17,728 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 16.5% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 111.5 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 8.3 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 1,870 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 30.3 (0 to 100) 2024 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 24.6% 2024 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 5.1% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 46.1% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 18.0% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 68.2% 2024 · World Bank

Scientific and technical journal articles 8 articles 2023 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 18.2% 2025 · World Bank