Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in China

0.5% of people in China lived on less than $4.20 a day in 2022.

Measure: Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) Unit: % of population Data: 1981 to 2022 Source: World Bank
China, 2022 0.5% % of population
Change from 2021 +0.2percentage points 2021: 0.3%
World, 2022 20.5% Official aggregate
Median of G20 countries, 2022 1.4% Middle value of 14 countries

Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in China over time

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China World ×

% of population. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population), 2001 to 2024
Period ChinaWorld
2024 – 18.2%
2023 – 19.3%
2022 0.5% 20.5%
2021 0.3% 21.4%
2020 1.7% 22.1%
2019 3.0% –
2018 5.5% 22.3%
2017 7.5% 23.6%
2016 8.4% 24.9%
2015 10.6% 26.3%
2014 13.7% 27.9%
2013 16.7% 29.3%
2012 25.1% 32.0%
2011 29.1% 33.6%
2010 34.9% 35.8%
2009 – 38.1%
2008 41.3% 39.3%
2007 – 40.5%
2006 – 42.2%
2005 50.5% 43.7%
2004 – 45.4%
2003 – 47.2%
2002 63.7% 48.6%
2001 – 49.9%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +0.2 percentage points from 0.3% in 2021.
  • Since 2012, when it was 25.1%, the figure has changed by −24.6 percentage points.
  • The figure for the world in 2022 was 20.5%.

Source and dates

Original producer
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SI.POV.LMIC · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1981 to 2022 for China
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform