Population estimates and projections in Afghanistan

Afghanistan had an estimated population of 41,454,761 on 1 July 2023. The value for 2023 is the highest in the series, which starts in 1950.

Afghanistan, 2023 (latest estimate) 41,454,761 People
Change from 2022 +2.2% 2022: 40,578,842 people
Projection for 2030 50,039,402 people Medium variant, World Population Prospects 2024
Projection for 2050 76,885,134 people Medium variant, World Population Prospects 2024
Projection for 2100 130,216,739 people Medium variant, World Population Prospects 2024
Position in 2023 36th of 216 See the full ranking

Population estimates and projections in Afghanistan over time

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Afghanistan

People. Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years. Dashed lines are projections.

Population, estimates and projections to 2100 (people), 1994 to 2100 – the last ten estimates and projections every five years; the CSV has every year
Period Afghanistan
2100 130,216,739 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2095 126,990,147 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2090 123,304,496 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2085 119,224,273 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2080 114,673,795 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2075 109,352,869 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2070 103,416,642 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2065 97,024,251 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2060 90,362,736 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2055 83,578,886 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2050 76,885,134 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2045 70,021,200 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2040 63,347,870 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2035 56,647,232 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2030 50,039,402 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2025 43,844,112 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2023 41,454,761 people
2022 40,578,842 people
2021 40,000,412 people
2020 39,068,979 people
2019 37,856,121 people
2018 36,743,039 people
2017 35,688,935 people
2016 34,700,612 people
2015 33,831,764 people
2014 32,792,523 people

Flags: f Projection (medium variant) . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • That is a change of +2.2% from 40,578,842 people in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 31,622,704 people, the figure has changed by +31.1%.
  • Among the 216 countries with data for 2023, Afghanistan has the 36th highest value.

More for Afghanistan

All statistics for Afghanistan

Source and dates

Original producer
UN Population Division
Source
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
Dataset or series code
WPP2024 · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1950 to 2023 for Afghanistan
Provider update
Not stated by the provider
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 3.0 IGO
Attribution
Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024