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Choose one measure and up to 12 places. Every place then uses the same published series, unit and source, although national definitions can still differ where the source says so. 2024 is the most recent period with a value for every selected place.

Comparison period
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Values for 2024

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Places
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Portugal × Spain × European Union ×

% of gross available energy. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Energy import dependency (% of gross available energy), 2000 to 2024
Period PortugalSpainEuropean Union
2024 64.5% 68.9% 57.3%
2023 66.9% 68.3% 58.3%
2022 71.3% 74.2% 62.5%
2021 66.9% 69.4% 55.5%
2020 65.3% 67.9% 57.5%
2019 73.9% 75.0% 60.5%
2018 75.7% 73.6% 58.1%
2017 78.0% 73.9% 57.5%
2016 72.2% 71.5% 56.1%
2015 76.3% 72.7% 56.0%
2014 70.2% 72.6% 54.4%
2013 73.3% 70.0% 53.9%
2012 79.5% 72.8% 54.9%
2011 77.8% 76.0% 56.3%
2010 75.2% 77.0% 55.7%
2009 81.4% 79.5% 57.2%
2008 83.6% 81.6% 58.4%
2007 81.5% 79.6% 57.2%
2006 84.0% 81.3% 58.2%
2005 88.6% 81.5% 57.8%
2004 83.9% 77.7% 56.9%
2003 85.5% 76.7% 56.9%
2002 84.2% 78.6% 56.3%
2001 85.2% 74.8% 55.8%
2000 85.3% 76.8% 56.3%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
nrg_ind_id · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A siec=TOTAL unit=PC
Observation period
1990 to 2024
Provider update
16 July 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat