R&D spending in Észak-Alföld
Research and development spending in Észak-Alföld was 0.61% of regional GDP in 2024. The value for 2024 is the lowest since 2001. The source marks a break in the series within this span, so values before and after it may not be fully comparable.
Észak-Alföld, 2024
0.61%
Change from 2023
−0.24percentage points
Hungary, 2024
1.31%d (Definition differs)
R&D spending in Észak-Alföld over time
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Észak-Alföld
Hungary
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of regional GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Észak-Alföld | Hungary |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.61% | 1.31%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2023 | 0.85% | 1.38%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2022 | 0.91% | 1.39%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2021 | 0.96% | 1.63% |
| 2020 | 0.92% | 1.58% |
| 2019 | 0.94% | 1.46% |
| 2018 | 0.95%b (break in time series) | 1.50%b (break in time series) |
| 2017 | 0.93% | 1.31% |
| 2016 | 0.88% | 1.18% |
| 2015 | 1.06% | 1.34% |
| 2014 | 1.11% | 1.34% |
| 2013 | 1.27% | 1.38% |
| 2012 | 1.12% | 1.26% |
| 2011 | 0.98% | 1.18% |
| 2010 | 1.05% | 1.13% |
| 2009 | 1.16% | 1.13% |
| 2008 | 1.02% | 0.98% |
| 2007 | 0.85% | 0.95% |
| 2006 | 0.76% | 0.98% |
| 2005 | 0.80% | 0.92% |
| 2004 | 0.69% | 0.86%b (break in time series) |
| 2003 | 0.66% | 0.92%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2002 | 0.62% | 0.98%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2001 | 0.56% | 0.91%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2000 | 0.59% | 0.79%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
Flags: d definition differs (see metadata); b break in time series . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of −0.24 percentage points from 0.85% in 2023.
- Since 2014, when it was 1.11%, the figure has changed by −0.50 percentage points. The source marks a break in the series during this period, so part of the change may come from a change in method.
- The figure for Hungary in 2024 was 1.31%.