Population aged 65 and over by country, 2025

People aged 65 or over as a share of the total population on 1 January.

40 places ranked for 2025. Highest: Monaco (27.5%). Lowest: Azerbaijan (9.9%). The median is 20.8%.

Unit: % of total population Source: Eurostat Trend, map and download

Highest 10

  1. 1. Monaco 27.5%
  2. 2. Italy 24.7%
  3. 3. Portugal 24.3%
  4. 4. Bulgaria 24.0%
  5. 5. Greece 23.7%
  6. 6. Finland 23.6%
  7. 7. Croatia 23.3%
  8. 8. Germany 22.7%
  9. 9. Serbia 22.7%
  10. 10. Slovenia 22.1%

Lowest 10

  1. 40. Azerbaijan 9.9%
  2. 39. Türkiye 10.6%
  3. 38. Luxembourg 15.2%
  4. 37. Ireland 15.7%
  5. 36. Iceland 15.9%
  6. 35. Georgia 16.6%
  7. 34. Montenegro 17.2%
  8. 33. Moldova 18.2%
  9. 32. Cyprus 18.3%
  10. 31. Malta 18.4%

Source: Eurostat.

In short

  • Among the 40 countries with a value for 2025, the highest is Monaco (27.5%) and the lowest Azerbaijan (9.9%).
  • Half of the countries are above 20.8% and half below.
  • From 2024 to 2025 the value rose in 38 countries and fell in 0.
  • The figure for the European Union was 22.0% in 2025, against 20.6% in 2020 (+1.4 percentage points). The source marks a break in the series during this period, so part of the change may come from a change in method.

Full ranking

Population aged 65 and over by country, 2025
#CountryValuePeriodRelative size
1 Monaco 27.5% 2025
2 Italy 24.7% 2025
3 Portugal 24.3% 2025
4 Bulgaria 24.0% 2025
5 Greece 23.7% 2025
6 Finland 23.6% 2025
7 Croatia 23.3% 2025
8 Germany 22.7% 2025
9 Serbia 22.7% 2025
10 Slovenia 22.1% 2025
11 France 21.9%p (provisional) 2025
12 Latvia 21.9% 2025
13 Albania 21.2% 2025
14 Poland 21.0%ep (estimated, provisional) 2025
15 Denmark 20.9% 2025
16 Estonia 20.9% 2025
17 Hungary 20.9% 2025
18 Lithuania 20.9% 2025
19 Netherlands 20.8% 2025
20 Sweden 20.8% 2025
21 Czechia 20.7% 2025
22 Liechtenstein 20.7% 2025
23 Spain 20.7% 2025
24 Romania 20.3%e (estimated) 2025
25 Austria 20.2% 2025
26 Belgium 20.2% 2025
27 Switzerland 19.5% 2025
28 Norway 19.0% 2025
29 Slovakia 18.8% 2025
30 North Macedonia 18.6% 2025
31 Malta 18.4% 2025
32 Cyprus 18.3% 2025
33 Moldova 18.2% 2025
34 Montenegro 17.2% 2025
35 Georgia 16.6% 2025
36 Iceland 15.9% 2025
37 Ireland 15.7% 2025
38 Luxembourg 15.2% 2025
39 Türkiye 10.6% 2025
40 Azerbaijan 9.9% 2025

Places are ordered from the highest to the lowest value. Group medians on this site are the middle value of the members with data for the same year; they are not official aggregates.

How this ranking works

Every country is ranked on its value for 2025, the latest period that most countries have, so all values are for the same point in time. Countries without a value for 2025 are left out. Groups and aggregates such as the European Union are not ranked. Values are as published by Eurostat; the ranking is a plain ordering from the highest to the lowest value and says nothing about whether a high value is good or bad.

Earlier years: use the year selector above. Methodology · Coverage and freshness

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