Median age of the population by country, 2025

The age that divides the population into two equal halves on 1 January: half the people are younger and half are older.

40 places ranked for 2025. Highest: Monaco (50.8 years). Lowest: Türkiye (34.4 years). The median is 43.2 years.

Unit: years Source: Eurostat Trend, map and download

Highest 10

  1. 1. Monaco 50.8 years
  2. 2. Italy 49.1 years
  3. 3. Bulgaria 47.3 years
  4. 4. Portugal 47.3 years
  5. 5. Greece 47.2 years
  6. 6. Spain 45.8 years
  7. 7. Croatia 45.5 years
  8. 8. Germany 45.5 years
  9. 9. Slovenia 45.5 years
  10. 10. Serbia 45.4 years

Lowest 10

  1. 40. Türkiye 34.4 years
  2. 39. Azerbaijan 35.1 years
  3. 38. Iceland 37.2 years
  4. 37. Georgia 39.2 years
  5. 36. Ireland 39.6 years
  6. 35. Luxembourg 39.8 years
  7. 34. Malta 40.0 years
  8. 33. Montenegro 40.4 years
  9. 32. Norway 40.8 years
  10. 31. Cyprus 41.0 years

Source: Eurostat.

In short

  • Among the 40 countries with a value for 2025, the highest is Monaco (50.8 years) and the lowest Türkiye (34.4 years).
  • Half of the countries are above 43.2 years and half below.
  • From 2024 to 2025 the value rose in 37 countries and fell in 0.
  • The figure for the European Union was 44.9 years in 2025, against 43.9 years in 2020 (+2.3%). The source marks a break in the series during this period, so part of the change may come from a change in method.

Full ranking

Median age of the population by country, 2025
#CountryValuePeriodRelative size
1 Monaco 50.8 years 2025
2 Italy 49.1 years 2025
3 Bulgaria 47.3 years 2025
4 Portugal 47.3 years 2025
5 Greece 47.2 years 2025
6 Spain 45.8 years 2025
7 Croatia 45.5 years 2025
8 Germany 45.5 years 2025
9 Slovenia 45.5 years 2025
10 Serbia 45.4 years 2025
11 Liechtenstein 45.3 years 2025
12 Hungary 44.8 years 2025
13 Latvia 44.4 years 2025
14 Albania 44.3 years 2025
15 Czechia 44.3 years 2025
16 Lithuania 44.3 years 2025
17 Romania 44.1 yearse (estimated) 2025
18 Austria 43.8 years 2025
19 Finland 43.5 years 2025
20 Poland 43.4 yearsep (estimated, provisional) 2025
21 Slovakia 43.0 years 2025
22 Estonia 42.9 years 2025
23 Switzerland 42.9 years 2025
24 France 42.8 yearsp (provisional) 2025
25 Netherlands 42.6 years 2025
26 Denmark 42.2 years 2025
27 Belgium 42.1 years 2025
28 North Macedonia 42.1 years 2025
29 Moldova 41.3 years 2025
30 Sweden 41.2 years 2025
31 Cyprus 41.0 years 2025
32 Norway 40.8 years 2025
33 Montenegro 40.4 years 2025
34 Malta 40.0 years 2025
35 Luxembourg 39.8 years 2025
36 Ireland 39.6 years 2025
37 Georgia 39.2 years 2025
38 Iceland 37.2 years 2025
39 Azerbaijan 35.1 years 2025
40 Türkiye 34.4 years 2025

Places are ordered from the highest to the lowest value. Group medians on this site are the middle value of the members with data for the same year; they are not official aggregates.

How this ranking works

Every country is ranked on its value for 2025, the latest period that most countries have, so all values are for the same point in time. Countries without a value for 2025 are left out. Groups and aggregates such as the European Union are not ranked. Values are as published by Eurostat; the ranking is a plain ordering from the highest to the lowest value and says nothing about whether a high value is good or bad.

Earlier years: use the year selector above. Methodology · Coverage and freshness

Related