HICP inflation by country, 2025

The change in the average level of the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices for all items over the year, compared with the previous year's average. The HICP is built on a common method so that EU countries can be compared.

36 places ranked for 2025. Highest: Türkiye (34.9%). Lowest: Switzerland (0.1%). The median is 3.0%.

Unit: annual average rate of change, % Source: Eurostat Trend, map and download

Highest 10

  1. 1. Türkiye 34.9%
  2. 2. Romania 6.8%
  3. 3. Estonia 4.8%
  4. 4. Croatia 4.4%
  5. 5. Hungary 4.4%
  6. 6. North Macedonia 4.3%
  7. 7. Slovakia 4.2%
  8. 8. Montenegro 4.1%
  9. 9. Serbia 4.1%
  10. 10. Kosovo 3.9%

Lowest 10

  1. 36. Switzerland 0.1%
  2. 35. Cyprus 0.8%
  3. 34. France 0.9%
  4. 33. Italy 1.6%
  5. 32. Finland 1.8%
  6. 31. Denmark 1.8%
  7. 30. Ireland 2.1%
  8. 29. Portugal 2.2%
  9. 28. Germany 2.3%
  10. 27. Czechia 2.3%

Source: Eurostat.

In short

  • Among the 36 countries with a value for 2025, the highest is Türkiye (34.9%) and the lowest Switzerland (0.1%).
  • Half of the countries are above 3.0% and half below.
  • From 2024 to 2025 the value rose in 19 countries and fell in 15.
  • The figure for the European Union was 2.5% in 2025, against 0.7% in 2020 (+1.8 percentage points).

Full ranking

HICP inflation by country, 2025
#CountryValuePeriodRelative size
1 Türkiye 34.9% 2025
2 Romania 6.8% 2025
3 Estonia 4.8% 2025
4 Croatia 4.4% 2025
5 Hungary 4.4% 2025
6 North Macedonia 4.3% 2025
7 Slovakia 4.2% 2025
8 Montenegro 4.1% 2025
9 Serbia 4.1% 2025
10 Kosovo 3.9% 2025
11 Latvia 3.8% 2025
12 Iceland 3.7% 2025
13 Austria 3.6% 2025
14 Bulgaria 3.5% 2025
15 Lithuania 3.4% 2025
16 Poland 3.3% 2025
17 Belgium 3.0% 2025
18 Netherlands 3.0% 2025
19 Greece 2.9% 2025
20 Norway 2.8% 2025
21 Spain 2.7% 2025
22 Sweden 2.6% 2025
23 Luxembourg 2.5% 2025
24 Slovenia 2.5% 2025
25 Malta 2.4% 2025
26 Albania 2.3% 2025
27 Czechia 2.3% 2025
28 Germany 2.3% 2025
29 Portugal 2.2% 2025
30 Ireland 2.1% 2025
31 Denmark 1.8% 2025
32 Finland 1.8% 2025
33 Italy 1.6% 2025
34 France 0.9% 2025
35 Cyprus 0.8% 2025
36 Switzerland 0.1% 2025

Places are ordered from the highest to the lowest value. Group medians on this site are the middle value of the members with data for the same year; they are not official aggregates.

How this ranking works

Every country is ranked on its value for 2025, the latest period that most countries have, so all values are for the same point in time. Countries without a value for 2025 are left out. Groups and aggregates such as the European Union are not ranked. Values are as published by Eurostat; the ranking is a plain ordering from the highest to the lowest value and says nothing about whether a high value is good or bad.

Earlier years: use the year selector above. Methodology · Coverage and freshness

Related