Temperature change by country, 2025

Name: Temperature change by country, 2025
Creator: FAOSTAT
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Difference between the mean surface temperature over land in the country during the meteorological year (December to November) and the average for 1951 to 1980. Based on the NASA GISS temperature analysis (GISTEMP), compiled by FAO.

199 places ranked for 2025. Highest: Kazakhstan (3.29 °C). Lowest: Solomon Islands (0.34 °C). The median is 1.49 °C.

Unit: °C difference from the 1951 to 1980 average Source: FAOSTAT Trend, map and download

Year

Countries

Highest 10

1. Kazakhstan 3.29 °Ce (Estimated value)
2. Kyrgyzstan 2.97 °Ce (Estimated value)
3. Canada 2.96 °Ce (Estimated value)
4. Finland 2.94 °Ce (Estimated value)
5. Russia 2.87 °Ce (Estimated value)
6. Estonia 2.78 °Ce (Estimated value)
7. Uzbekistan 2.76 °Ce (Estimated value)
8. Sweden 2.72 °Ce (Estimated value)
9. Andorra 2.58 °Ce (Estimated value)
10. Belarus 2.57 °Ce (Estimated value)

Lowest 10

199. Solomon Islands 0.34 °Ce (Estimated value)
198. Botswana 0.44 °Ce (Estimated value)
197. Marshall Islands 0.51 °Ce (Estimated value)
196. Uruguay 0.62 °Ce (Estimated value)
195. Bolivia 0.64 °Ce (Estimated value)
194. Paraguay 0.70 °Ce (Estimated value)
193. Lesotho 0.78 °Ce (Estimated value)
192. Viet Nam 0.82 °Ce (Estimated value)
191. Chile 0.82 °Ce (Estimated value)
190. Laos 0.83 °Ce (Estimated value)

The chart loads when you scroll to it.

The chart shows the 40 highest values; the table lists all 199. Source: FAO, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC BY 4.0.

In short

Among the 199 countries with a value for 2025, the highest is Kazakhstan (3.29 °C) and the lowest Solomon Islands (0.34 °C).
Half of the countries are above 1.49 °C and half below.
From 2024 to 2025 the value rose in 30 countries and fell in 169.
The figure for the world was 1.88 °C in 2025, against 1.66 °C in 2020 (+0.22).

Full ranking

Temperature change by country, 2025
#	Country	Value	Period
1	Kazakhstan	3.29 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
2	Kyrgyzstan	2.97 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
3	Canada	2.96 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
4	Finland	2.94 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
5	Russia	2.87 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
6	Estonia	2.78 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
7	Uzbekistan	2.76 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
8	Sweden	2.72 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
9	Andorra	2.58 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
10	Belarus	2.57 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
11	Latvia	2.57 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
12	Norway	2.52 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
13	Monaco	2.41 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
14	Lithuania	2.41 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
15	Mongolia	2.37 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
16	Switzerland	2.33 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
17	Tajikistan	2.32 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
18	France	2.31 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
19	Spain	2.30 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
20	Gibraltar	2.29 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
21	Denmark	2.29 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
22	Liechtenstein	2.28 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
23	Ukraine	2.27 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
24	North Korea	2.26 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
25	Turkmenistan	2.23 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
26	Slovenia	2.22 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
27	North Macedonia	2.22 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
28	Belgium	2.19 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
29	Italy	2.18 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
30	Bulgaria	2.18 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
31	Luxembourg	2.18 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
32	Austria	2.17 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
33	Greenland	2.17 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
34	Netherlands	2.16 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
35	Malta	2.16 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
36	Albania	2.15 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
37	Portugal	2.15 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
38	Morocco	2.14 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
39	Croatia	2.13 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
40	Serbia	2.12 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
41	San Marino	2.11 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
42	Germany	2.11 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
43	Syria	2.09 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
44	Bosnia and Herzegovina	2.09 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
45	Bhutan	2.08 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
46	Iran	2.07 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
47	Montenegro	2.06 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
48	Poland	2.06 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
49	Romania	2.03 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
50	Tunisia	2.02 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
51	Hungary	2.01 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
52	Algeria	2.01 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
53	Iraq	1.99 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
54	Czechia	1.97 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
55	Afghanistan	1.96 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
56	Kuwait	1.95 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
57	Moldova	1.95 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
58	Greece	1.95 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
59	Türkiye	1.93 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
60	China	1.92 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
61	South Sudan	1.92 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
62	South Korea	1.90 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
63	Slovakia	1.90 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
64	Ireland	1.89 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
65	Lebanon	1.89 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
66	Panama	1.87 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
67	Isle of Man	1.86 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
68	Japan	1.86 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
69	Suriname	1.86 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
70	Mauritania	1.86 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
71	Azerbaijan	1.85 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
72	United Kingdom	1.84 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
73	Bahrain	1.82 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
74	Cyprus	1.80 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
75	Trinidad and Tobago	1.79 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
76	Qatar	1.77 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
77	Jamaica	1.76 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
78	United States	1.76 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
79	Georgia	1.75 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
80	Armenia	1.74 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
81	West Bank and Gaza	1.70 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
82	Israel	1.69 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
83	New Caledonia	1.69 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
84	Bangladesh	1.67 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
85	Faroe Islands	1.67 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
86	Cabo Verde	1.65 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
87	Jordan	1.64 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
88	Cayman Islands	1.64 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
89	Mexico	1.62 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
90	Costa Rica	1.61 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
91	Colombia	1.59 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
92	Comoros	1.59 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
93	Saudi Arabia	1.58 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
94	Pakistan	1.58 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
95	Somalia, Fed. Rep.	1.54 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
96	Côte d'Ivoire	1.52 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
97	Haiti	1.51 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
98	United Arab Emirates	1.50 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
99	Ecuador	1.49 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
100	Guyana	1.49 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
101	Senegal	1.48 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
102	Iceland	1.47 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
103	Guatemala	1.47 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
104	Grenada	1.45 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
105	Mali	1.44 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
106	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	1.44 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
107	Myanmar	1.43 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
108	Nepal	1.43 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
109	Liberia	1.42 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
110	Cuba	1.40 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
111	Libya	1.40 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
112	Egypt	1.40 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
113	Belize	1.40 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
114	Australia	1.40 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
115	Ethiopia	1.39 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
116	Gambia	1.36 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
117	Brazil	1.36 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
118	Guinea	1.36 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
119	Togo	1.35 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
120	Ghana	1.34 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
121	Micronesia	1.33 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
122	Saint Lucia	1.32 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
123	Fiji	1.31 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
124	Central African Republic	1.30 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
125	Venezuela	1.29 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
126	Brunei	1.29 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
127	Benin	1.29 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
128	El Salvador	1.28 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
129	Sierra Leone	1.28 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
130	Oman	1.28 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
131	Bahamas	1.27 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
132	Guinea-Bissau	1.27 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
133	Equatorial Guinea	1.27 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
134	Burkina Faso	1.26 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
135	Malaysia	1.25 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
136	Djibouti	1.25 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
137	Uganda	1.23 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
138	Mozambique	1.23 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
139	New Zealand	1.23 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
140	Sudan	1.21 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
141	Dominica	1.20 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
142	Antigua and Barbuda	1.19 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
143	Saint Kitts and Nevis	1.19 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
144	Peru	1.18 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
145	Democratic Republic of the Congo	1.17 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
146	Madagascar	1.17 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
147	São Tomé and Príncipe	1.16 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
148	Puerto Rico (US)	1.16 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
149	British Virgin Islands	1.15 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
150	Nigeria	1.15 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
151	Cameroon	1.15 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
152	Republic of the Congo	1.13 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
153	Dominican Republic	1.12 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
154	Indonesia	1.12 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
155	Kenya	1.12 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
156	US Virgin Islands	1.11 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
157	Zambia	1.11 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
158	Chad	1.10 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
159	Gabon	1.09 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
160	Malawi	1.07 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
161	Zimbabwe	1.06 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
162	Tanzania	1.06 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
163	Palau	1.05 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
164	South Africa	1.05 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
165	Niger	1.05 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
166	Mauritius	1.05 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
167	Seychelles	1.05 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
168	Argentina	1.04 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
169	Honduras	1.03 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
170	Eswatini	1.03 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
171	Vanuatu	1.02 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
172	Kiribati	1.02 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
173	Thailand	1.01 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
174	Hong Kong SAR, China	1.01 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
175	Macao SAR, China	1.01 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
176	American Samoa	1.00 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
177	Namibia	0.98 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
178	Timor-Leste	0.97 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
179	Angola	0.97 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
180	India	0.95 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
181	Cambodia	0.93 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
182	Samoa	0.92 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
183	Maldives	0.91 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
184	Philippines	0.91 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
185	French Polynesia	0.86 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
186	Tonga	0.86 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
187	Sri Lanka	0.85 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
188	Tuvalu	0.84 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
189	Papua New Guinea	0.83 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
190	Laos	0.83 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
191	Chile	0.82 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
192	Viet Nam	0.82 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
193	Lesotho	0.78 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
194	Paraguay	0.70 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
195	Bolivia	0.64 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
196	Uruguay	0.62 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
197	Marshall Islands	0.51 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
198	Botswana	0.44 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025
199	Solomon Islands	0.34 °Ce (Estimated value)	2025

Places are ordered from the highest to the lowest value. Group medians on this site are the middle value of the members with data for the same year; they are not official aggregates.

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How this ranking works

Every country is ranked on its value for 2025, the latest period that most countries have, so all values are for the same point in time. Countries without a value for 2025 are left out. Groups and aggregates such as the European Union are not ranked. Values are as published by FAOSTAT; the ranking is a plain ordering from the highest to the lowest value and says nothing about whether a high value is good or bad.

Earlier years: use the year selector above. Methodology · Coverage and freshness

Temperature change on land compared with 1951 to 1980: trend, map and all years
Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan side by side on every measure
Rankings within a group: European Union (27 countries) · Euro area (21 countries) · OECD (38 countries) · G20 countries