Arrears on utility bills by country, 2025

People living in households that were in arrears on utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water) in the past 12 months because of financial difficulties.

31 places ranked for 2025. Highest: Greece (31.9%). Lowest: Netherlands (2.2%). The median is 5.7%.

Unit: % of population Source: Eurostat Trend, map and download

Highest 10

  1. 1. Greece 31.9%
  2. 2. Romania 17.7%
  3. 3. Türkiye 17.6%
  4. 4. Serbia 17.3%
  5. 5. Bulgaria 17.2%
  6. 6. Albania 13.1%
  7. 7. Spain 9.2%
  8. 8. Ireland 8.8%
  9. 9. Cyprus 8.2%
  10. 10. France 8.0%

Lowest 10

  1. 31. Netherlands 2.2%
  2. 30. Czechia 2.4%
  3. 29. Poland 2.6%
  4. 28. Denmark 2.8%
  5. 27. Norway 3.2%
  6. 26. Portugal 3.6%
  7. 25. Belgium 4.0%
  8. 24. Lithuania 4.1%p (provisional)
  9. 23. Sweden 4.4%
  10. 22. Malta 4.5%

Source: Eurostat.

In short

  • Among the 31 countries with a value for 2025, the highest is Greece (31.9%) and the lowest Netherlands (2.2%).
  • Half of the countries are above 5.7% and half below.
  • From 2024 to 2025 the value rose in 8 countries and fell in 20.
  • The figure for the European Union was 7.0% in 2025, against 6.5% in 2020 (+0.5 percentage points).

Full ranking

Arrears on utility bills by country, 2025
#CountryValuePeriodRelative size
1 Greece 31.9% 2025
2 Romania 17.7% 2025
3 Türkiye 17.6% 2025
4 Serbia 17.3% 2025
5 Bulgaria 17.2% 2025
6 Albania 13.1% 2025
7 Spain 9.2% 2025
8 Ireland 8.8% 2025
9 Cyprus 8.2% 2025
10 France 8.0% 2025
11 Finland 7.6% 2025
12 Croatia 7.3% 2025
13 Hungary 6.3% 2025
14 Italy 5.9% 2025
15 Slovakia 5.8% 2025
16 Estonia 5.7% 2025
17 Latvia 5.6% 2025
18 Slovenia 5.4% 2025
19 Austria 4.7% 2025
20 Luxembourg 4.7%b (break in time series) 2025
21 Germany 4.6% 2025
22 Malta 4.5% 2025
23 Sweden 4.4% 2025
24 Lithuania 4.1%p (provisional) 2025
25 Belgium 4.0% 2025
26 Portugal 3.6% 2025
27 Norway 3.2% 2025
28 Denmark 2.8% 2025
29 Poland 2.6% 2025
30 Czechia 2.4% 2025
31 Netherlands 2.2% 2025

Places are ordered from the highest to the lowest value. Group medians on this site are the middle value of the members with data for the same year; they are not official aggregates.

How this ranking works

Every country is ranked on its value for 2025, the latest period that most countries have, so all values are for the same point in time. Countries without a value for 2025 are left out. Groups and aggregates such as the European Union are not ranked. Values are as published by Eurostat; the ranking is a plain ordering from the highest to the lowest value and says nothing about whether a high value is good or bad.

Earlier years: use the year selector above. Methodology · Coverage and freshness

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