Long-term unemployment rate
People aged 15 to 74 who have been unemployed for 12 months or more, as a share of the labour force of the same age.
Trend over time
The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of the labour force. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | European Union | Germany | France | Spain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.9% | 1.1% | 1.8%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 3.4%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2024 | 1.9% | 1.0% | 1.7%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 3.8%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2023 | 2.1% | 1.0% | 1.9%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 4.3%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2022 | 2.4% | 1.1% | 2.1%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 5.1%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2021 | 2.8% | 1.2% | 2.4%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 6.2%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2020 | 2.4% | 1.1%b (break in time series) | 2.0% | 5.0% |
| 2019 | 2.7% | 1.2% | 2.3% | 5.3% |
| 2018 | 3.1% | 1.4% | 2.6% | 6.4% |
| 2017 | 3.7% | 1.6% | 3.0% | 7.7% |
| 2016 | 4.3% | 1.7% | 3.2% | 9.5% |
| 2015 | 4.9% | 2.1% | 3.1% | 11.4% |
| 2014 | 5.4% | 2.2% | 3.1% | 12.9% |
| 2013 | 5.4% | 2.4% | 2.9% | 13.0% |
| 2012 | 4.9% | 2.5% | 2.6% | 11.0% |
| 2011 | 4.3% | 2.8%b (break in time series) | 2.5% | 8.9% |
| 2010 | 4.0% | 3.3%b (break in time series) | 2.4% | 7.3% |
| 2009 | 3.1% | 3.6% | 2.0% | 4.3% |
| 2008 | – | – | 1.8% | – |
| 2007 | – | – | 2.1% | – |
| 2006 | – | – | 2.5% | – |
| 2005 | – | – | 2.4% | – |
| 2004 | – | – | 2.4% | – |
| 2003 | – | – | 2.3% | – |
Flags: b break in time series; d definition differs (see metadata) . A dash means no value was published.
About this measure
Source and dates
Latest value for each country Each value is the country's most recent figure. Years differ, so check the period beside each value before comparing.
- 1 Montenegro 13.4%2020
- 2 Bosnia and Herzegovina 9.1%2025
- 3 North Macedonia 7.8%2025
- 4 Greece 5.0%2025
- 5 Serbia 3.5%2025
- 6 Slovakia 3.4%2025
- 7 Spain 3.4%d (Definition differs)2025
- 8 Italy 3.1%2025
- 9 Lithuania 2.5%2025
- 10 Finland 2.4%2025
- 11 Latvia 2.3%2025
- 12 Portugal 2.2%2025
- 13 Romania 2.1%2025
- 14 Belgium 2.0%2025
- 15 Luxembourg 2.0%2025
- 16 Croatia 1.8%2025
- 17 Estonia 1.8%2025
- 18 France 1.8%d (Definition differs)2025
- 19 Sweden 1.8%2025
- 20 Bulgaria 1.5%2025
- 21 Hungary 1.5%2025
- 22 Switzerland 1.5%2025
- 23 Türkiye 1.5%2025
- 24 Austria 1.3%2025
- 25 Germany 1.1%2025
- 26 Ireland 1.1%2025
- 27 Slovenia 1.1%2025
- 28 Cyprus 0.9%2025
- 29 Denmark 0.9%2025
- 30 Czechia 0.8%2025
- 31 Poland 0.8%2025
- 32 Norway 0.7%2025
- 33 Iceland 0.6%2025
- 34 Malta 0.6%2025
- 35 Netherlands 0.5%2025
- European Union 1.9%2025
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Related measures
- Unemployment rate, ages 15 to 74Eurostat
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Grey: no value. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.