Long-term unemployment rate in Spain

In 2025, 3.4% of the labour force in Spain had been unemployed for at least a year. The value for 2025 is the lowest in the series, which starts in 2009.

Measure: Long-term unemployment rate Unit: % of the labour force Data: 2009 to 2025 Source: Eurostat
The latest value carries the source flag “Definition differs”.
Spain, 2025 3.4%d (Definition differs) % of the labour force
Change from 2024 −0.4percentage points 2024: 3.8%
European Union, 2025 1.9% Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025 1.8% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2025 5th of 34 See the full ranking

Long-term unemployment rate in Spain over time

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2 selected
Spain European Union ×

% of the labour force. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Long-term unemployment rate (% of the labour force), 2009 to 2025
Period SpainEuropean Union
2025 3.4%d (definition differs (see metadata)) 1.9%
2024 3.8%d (definition differs (see metadata)) 1.9%
2023 4.3%d (definition differs (see metadata)) 2.1%
2022 5.1%d (definition differs (see metadata)) 2.4%
2021 6.2%d (definition differs (see metadata)) 2.8%
2020 5.0% 2.4%
2019 5.3% 2.7%
2018 6.4% 3.1%
2017 7.7% 3.7%
2016 9.5% 4.3%
2015 11.4% 4.9%
2014 12.9% 5.4%
2013 13.0% 5.4%
2012 11.0% 4.9%
2011 8.9% 4.3%
2010 7.3% 4.0%
2009 4.3% 3.1%

Flags: d definition differs (see metadata) . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.4 percentage points from 3.8% in 2024.
  • Since 2015, when it was 11.4%, the figure has changed by −8.0 percentage points.
  • Among the 34 countries with data for 2025, Spain has the 5th highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 1.9%.

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
une_ltu_a · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A indic_em=LTU unit=PC_ACT age=Y15-74
Observation period
2009 to 2025 for Spain
Provider update
6 November 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat