Long-term unemployment rate in Spain
In 2025, 3.4% of the labour force in Spain had been unemployed for at least a year. The value for 2025 is the lowest in the series, which starts in 2009.
The latest value carries the source flag “Definition differs”.
Spain, 2025
3.4%d (Definition differs)
Change from 2024
−0.4percentage points
European Union, 2025
1.9%
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025
1.8%
Position in 2025
5th of 34
Long-term unemployment rate in Spain over time
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Spain
European Union
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of the labour force. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Spain | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.4%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 1.9% |
| 2024 | 3.8%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 1.9% |
| 2023 | 4.3%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 2.1% |
| 2022 | 5.1%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 2.4% |
| 2021 | 6.2%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 2.8% |
| 2020 | 5.0% | 2.4% |
| 2019 | 5.3% | 2.7% |
| 2018 | 6.4% | 3.1% |
| 2017 | 7.7% | 3.7% |
| 2016 | 9.5% | 4.3% |
| 2015 | 11.4% | 4.9% |
| 2014 | 12.9% | 5.4% |
| 2013 | 13.0% | 5.4% |
| 2012 | 11.0% | 4.9% |
| 2011 | 8.9% | 4.3% |
| 2010 | 7.3% | 4.0% |
| 2009 | 4.3% | 3.1% |
Flags: d definition differs (see metadata) . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of −0.4 percentage points from 3.8% in 2024.
- Since 2015, when it was 11.4%, the figure has changed by −8.0 percentage points.
- Among the 34 countries with data for 2025, Spain has the 5th highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 1.9%.
More for Spain
All statistics for Spain
Unemployment rate, ages 15 to 74
10.5%d (Definition differs)
2025 · Eurostat
Youth unemployment rate, ages 15 to 24
24.9%d (Definition differs)
2025 · Eurostat
Employment rate, ages 20 to 64
72.4%d (Definition differs)
2025 · Eurostat
Employment rate of women, ages 20 to 64
67.6%d (Definition differs)
2025 · Eurostat
Monthly unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted)
10.3%
September 2026 · Eurostat
Usual weekly working hours
37.5d (Definition differs) hours per week
2025 · Eurostat