Long-term unemployment rate
People aged 15 to 74 who have been unemployed for 12 months or more, as a share of the labour force of the same age.
34 countries have a value for 2025, the latest period in the data.
Trend over time
The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of the labour force. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | European Union | Germany | France | Spain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.9% | 1.1% | 1.8%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 3.4%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2024 | 1.9% | 1.0% | 1.7%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 3.8%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2023 | 2.1% | 1.0% | 1.9%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 4.3%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2022 | 2.4% | 1.1% | 2.1%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 5.1%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2021 | 2.8% | 1.2% | 2.4%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 6.2%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
Flags: d definition differs (see metadata) . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- Among the 34 countries with a value for 2025, the highest is Bosnia and Herzegovina (9.1%) and the lowest Netherlands (0.5%).
- Half of the countries are above 1.8% and half below.
- From 2024 to 2025 the value rose in 16 countries and fell in 10.
- The figure for the European Union was 1.9% in 2025, against 2.4% in 2020 (−0.5 percentage points).
About this measure
Source and dates
All countries in 2025 Every value is for 2025, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.
- 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina 9.1%
- 2 North Macedonia 7.8%
- 3 Greece 5.0%
- 4 Serbia 3.5%
- 5 Slovakia 3.4%
- 6 Spain 3.4%d (definition differs (see metadata))
- 7 Italy 3.1%
- 8 Lithuania 2.5%
- 9 Finland 2.4%
- 10 Latvia 2.3%
- 11 Portugal 2.2%
- 12 Romania 2.1%
- 13 Belgium 2.0%
- 14 Luxembourg 2.0%
- 15 Croatia 1.8%
- 16 Estonia 1.8%
- 17 France 1.8%d (definition differs (see metadata))
- 18 Sweden 1.8%
- 19 Bulgaria 1.5%
- 20 Hungary 1.5%
- 21 Switzerland 1.5%
- 22 Türkiye 1.5%
- 23 Austria 1.3%
- 24 Germany 1.1%
- 25 Ireland 1.1%
- 26 Slovenia 1.1%
- 27 Cyprus 0.9%
- 28 Denmark 0.9%
- 29 Czechia 0.8%
- 30 Poland 0.8%
- 31 Norway 0.7%
- 32 Iceland 0.6%
- 33 Malta 0.6%
- 34 Netherlands 0.5%
- European Union 1.9%
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Related measures
- Unemployment rate, ages 15 to 74Eurostat
In this topic
Map
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Grey: no value for 2025. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.