Fossil electricity share in World

Oil, gas and coal produced 48.7% of electricity in the world in 2023. The value for 2023 is the lowest in the series, which starts in 1990.

Measure: Electricity from oil, gas and coal Unit: % of total electricity production Data: 1990 to 2023 Source: World Bank
World is a group: All economies covered by the World Bank. The value is the aggregate published by World Bank, not an average calculated on this site.
World, 2023 48.7% % of total electricity production
Change from 2022 −12.1percentage points 2022: 60.7%
European Union, 2023 30.9% Official aggregate

Fossil electricity share in World over time

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World European Union ×

% of total electricity production. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Electricity from oil, gas and coal (% of total electricity production), 2001 to 2023
Period WorldEuropean Union
2023 48.7% 30.9%
2022 60.7% 38.0%
2021 61.5% 36.1%
2020 61.4% 35.6%
2019 62.9% 38.2%
2018 64.1% 40.3%
2017 64.7% 42.9%
2016 65.3% 42.1%
2015 66.1% 41.6%
2014 66.7% 40.5%
2013 67.1% 43.0%
2012 67.7% 45.8%
2011 67.8% 47.9%
2010 66.9% 47.8%
2009 66.6% 49.3%
2008 67.3% 50.8%
2007 67.7% 52.5%
2006 66.5% 51.8%
2005 66.1% 51.6%
2004 65.8% 51.2%
2003 66.1% 52.5%
2002 64.9% 51.4%
2001 64.4% 49.9%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −12.1 percentage points from 60.7% in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 67.1%, the figure has changed by −18.4 percentage points.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2023 was 30.9%.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Energy Agency
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
EG.ELC.FOSL.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1990 to 2023 for World
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Energy Agency