Net energy imports in World

Net imports covered 14.6% of energy use in the world in 2023. The value for 2023 is the highest in the series, which starts in 1990.

Measure: Net energy imports (World Bank) Unit: % of energy use Data: 1990 to 2023 Source: World Bank
World is a group: All economies covered by the World Bank. The value is the aggregate published by World Bank, not an average calculated on this site.
World, 2023 14.6% % of energy use
Change from 2022 +15.3percentage points 2022: -0.7%
European Union, 2023 62.5% Official aggregate

Net energy imports in World over time

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World European Union ×

% of energy use. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Net energy imports (World Bank) (% of energy use), 2000 to 2023
Period WorldEuropean Union
2023 14.6% 62.5%
2022 -0.7% 66.7%
2021 -0.2% 58.4%
2020 -1.2% 60.3%
2019 -1.1% 64.4%
2018 -1.3% 61.8%
2017 -0.8% 60.9%
2016 -1.2% 59.3%
2015 -0.9% 59.1%
2014 -0.6% 57.3%
2013 -0.8% 56.6%
2012 -0.8% 57.6%
2011 -0.6% 59.3%
2010 -0.1% 58.5%
2009 -0.3% 60.0%
2008 0.4% 61.4%
2007 0.7% 60.2%
2006 0.6% 61.0%
2005 0.0% 60.4%
2004 -0.6% 59.4%
2003 0.1% 59.3%
2002 0.0% 58.6%
2001 -0.6% 58.1%
2000 -0.8% 58.7%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +15.3 percentage points from -0.7% in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was -0.8%, the figure has changed by +15.4 percentage points.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2023 was 62.5%.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Energy Agency
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
EG.IMP.CONS.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1990 to 2023 for World
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Energy Agency