R&D spending share of GDP in United States
Spending on research and development in United States was equal to 3.45% of GDP in 2023.
United States, 2023
3.45%
Change from 2022
−0.04percentage points
World, 2023
2.60%
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2023
1.84%
Position in 2023
5th of 84
R&D spending share of GDP in United States over time
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United States
World
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | United States | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3.45% | 2.60% |
| 2022 | 3.49% | 2.57% |
| 2021 | 3.47% | 2.52% |
| 2020 | 3.42% | 2.46% |
| 2019 | 3.14% | 2.26% |
| 2018 | 2.99% | 2.22% |
| 2017 | 2.88% | 2.14% |
| 2016 | 2.84% | 2.15% |
| 2015 | 2.77% | 2.10% |
| 2014 | 2.71% | 2.09% |
| 2013 | 2.70% | 1.98% |
| 2012 | 2.67% | 2.01% |
| 2011 | 2.74% | 1.98% |
| 2010 | 2.71% | 2.00% |
| 2009 | 2.79% | 2.01% |
| 2008 | 2.74% | 1.98% |
| 2007 | 2.62% | 1.92% |
| 2006 | 2.55% | 1.96% |
| 2005 | 2.50% | 1.95% |
| 2004 | 2.49% | 1.97% |
| 2003 | 2.55% | 2.02% |
| 2002 | 2.55% | 2.03% |
| 2001 | 2.64% | 2.06% |
| 2000 | 2.62% | 2.05% |
A dash means no value was published for that period.
In short
- That is a change of −0.04 percentage points from 3.49% in 2022.
- Since 2013, when it was 2.70%, the figure has changed by +0.75 percentage points.
- Among the 84 countries with data for 2023, United States has the 5th highest value.
- The figure for the world in 2023 was 2.60%.