R&D spending share of GDP in South Korea

Spending on research and development in South Korea was equal to 4.94% of GDP in 2023. The value for 2023 is the highest in the series, which starts in 1996.

Measure: Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) Unit: % of GDP Data: 1996 to 2023 Source: World Bank
South Korea, 2023 4.94% % of GDP
Change from 2022 +0.10percentage points 2022: 4.85%
World, 2023 2.60% Official aggregate
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2023 1.84% Middle value of 35 countries
Position in 2023 3rd of 84 See the full ranking

R&D spending share of GDP in South Korea over time

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South Korea World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) (% of GDP), 2000 to 2023
Period South KoreaWorld
2023 4.94% 2.60%
2022 4.85% 2.57%
2021 4.60% 2.52%
2020 4.52% 2.46%
2019 4.36% 2.26%
2018 4.27% 2.22%
2017 4.07% 2.14%
2016 3.79% 2.15%
2015 3.79% 2.10%
2014 3.89% 2.09%
2013 3.77% 1.98%
2012 3.69% 2.01%
2011 3.44% 1.98%
2010 3.18% 2.00%
2009 3.02% 2.01%
2008 2.87% 1.98%
2007 2.76% 1.92%
2006 2.62% 1.96%
2005 2.43% 1.95%
2004 2.35% 1.97%
2003 2.20% 2.02%
2002 2.13% 2.03%
2001 2.20% 2.06%
2000 2.05% 2.05%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +0.10 percentage points from 4.85% in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 3.77%, the figure has changed by +1.17 percentage points.
  • Among the 84 countries with data for 2023, South Korea has the 3rd highest value.
  • The figure for the world in 2023 was 2.60%.

More for South Korea

All statistics for South Korea

Source and dates

Original producer
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1996 to 2023 for South Korea
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: UNESCO Institute for Statistics