R&D spending share of GDP in Poland
Spending on research and development in Poland was equal to 1.56% of GDP in 2023. The value for 2023 is the highest in the series, which starts in 1996.
Poland, 2023
1.56%
Change from 2022
+0.11percentage points
European Union, 2023
2.26%
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2023
1.56%
Position in 2023
25th of 84
R&D spending share of GDP in Poland over time
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Poland
European Union
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Poland | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.56% | 2.26% |
| 2022 | 1.44% | 2.23% |
| 2021 | 1.42% | 2.24% |
| 2020 | 1.37% | 2.28% |
| 2019 | 1.31% | 2.21% |
| 2018 | 1.19% | 2.17% |
| 2017 | 1.03% | 2.14% |
| 2016 | 0.96% | 2.10% |
| 2015 | 1.00% | 2.10% |
| 2014 | 0.95% | 2.10% |
| 2013 | 0.88% | 2.08% |
| 2012 | 0.88% | 2.06% |
| 2011 | 0.75% | 2.00% |
| 2010 | 0.72% | 1.96% |
| 2009 | 0.66% | 1.96% |
| 2008 | 0.60% | 1.87% |
| 2007 | 0.56% | 1.79% |
| 2006 | 0.55% | 1.80% |
| 2005 | 0.56% | 1.78% |
| 2004 | 0.55% | 1.79% |
| 2003 | 0.54% | 1.82% |
| 2002 | 0.56% | 1.79% |
| 2001 | 0.62% | 1.82% |
| 2000 | 0.64% | 1.76% |
A dash means no value was published for that period.
In short
- That is a change of +0.11 percentage points from 1.44% in 2022.
- Since 2013, when it was 0.88%, the figure has changed by +0.67 percentage points.
- Among the 84 countries with data for 2023, Poland has the 25th highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2023 was 2.26%.
More for Poland
All statistics for Poland
R&D spending share of GDP
1.50%p (Provisional)
2025 · Eurostat
Researchers per million people
3,675 per million people
2023 · World Bank
Researchers as a share of the labour force
0.83%
2024 · Eurostat
European patent applications
17.0p (Provisional) per million people
2025 · Eurostat
Scientific and technical journal articles
31,218 articles
2023 · World Bank