Libya

Population estimates and projections 7,305,659 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 27.2 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 2.35 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 1.01% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 7,458,555 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 1.04% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 5.2% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 26.8% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 2.30 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 16.5 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 6.5 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 87.9% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 5.8 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 47.1 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 4.2 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 1.07% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections -0.3 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -172 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 12.2% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 0.0% 2006 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 18.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 50.1% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 48.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 33.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 39.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 10.0% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 18.6% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 71.4% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$48.1 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$6,449 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$14,118 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$7,250 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 13.4% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 26.9% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 14.3% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 25.9% 2023 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$2,614 per person 2025 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation 1.8% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 289.4 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator -3.9% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 5.303 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 16.6% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 30.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT Out-of-school children 4.5% 1983 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 14.1% 1983 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 62.9% 1974 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 95.5% 1983 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 89.3% 1984 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 8.1% 1999 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 2.3% 1999 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 107.0% 2006 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 58.5% 2003 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 60.2% 1984 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 90.1% 1983 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 97.6% 2006 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 69.3 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 15.4 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 58.9 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 71 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 0.00 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 33.7% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 42.7% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 4.4 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 20.5% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 44.3% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 90% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 29.3% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 1.3 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 63.8 per 10,000 people 2017 · WHO Dentists 5.80 per 10,000 people 2020 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 71.1 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 72.7 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 69.6 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 7.8% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 9.8 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 7.9 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 59 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 2.04 per 1,000 people 2017 · World Bank Hospital beds 3.5 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Measles immunisation 89% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 24.2% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 19.2% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$470 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 15.8% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 5.2 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 7.9% 2022 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 63 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.11 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 82.0% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 193 per 100 people 2022 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 4.5 per 100 people 2022 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 73.2% 2025 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 16.1% 2021 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 2.8% 2017 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 71.7% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 65.9% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 137.7% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 1.7% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance 4.2% 2023 · World Bank High-technology exports 0.6% 2019 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 21.3 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 1,094,579 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 77.4% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 95.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 3.1% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports -185.8% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.40e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 2.22e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 98.2 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 13.3 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 8.66 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 27.4 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 1.47 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 24.1 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 0.1% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 0.2% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 20.0 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 0.1% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 96.4% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 88.5% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 817.1% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 97 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 21.7% 2024 · World Bank

Pesticide use 0.83e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 6.7e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 1.5% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 660 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 8.7% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 33,099 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 18.7% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 104.8 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 34.5 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 1,759,540 km² 2024 · World Bank

Scientific and technical journal articles 443 articles 2023 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 16.5% 2025 · World Bank