Education spending in Japan

Government spending on education in Japan was equal to 3.3% of GDP in 2021. The value for 2021 is the highest since 2014.

Japan, 2021 3.3% % of GDP
Change from 2020 0percentage points 2020: 3.3%
World, 2021 4.2% Official aggregate
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2021 5.1% Middle value of 36 countries

Education spending in Japan over time

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Japan World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Government expenditure on education as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2001 to 2023
Period JapanWorld
2023 – 3.6%
2022 – 3.9%
2021 3.3% 4.2%
2020 3.3% 4.3%
2019 3.2% 4.2%
2018 3.1% 4.2%
2017 3.1% 4.1%
2016 3.1% 4.2%
2015 3.3% 4.2%
2014 3.4% 4.2%
2013 3.4% 4.3%
2012 3.4% 4.0%
2011 3.6% 4.1%
2010 3.6% 4.2%
2009 – 4.7%
2008 3.3% 4.2%
2007 3.3% 4.0%
2006 3.3% 4.0%
2005 3.3% 4.0%
2004 3.4% 3.9%
2003 3.5% 4.1%
2002 3.4% 3.9%
2001 3.4% 3.9%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of 0 percentage points from 3.3% in 2020.
  • Since 2011, when it was 3.6%, the figure has changed by −0.3 percentage points.
  • The figure for the world in 2021 was 4.2%.

Source and dates

Original producer
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1971 to 2021 for Japan
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: UNESCO Institute for Statistics