Education spending in Italy

Government spending on education in Italy was equal to 4.1% of GDP in 2022.

Italy, 2022 4.1% % of GDP
Change from 2021 −0.1percentage points 2021: 4.2%
European Union, 2022 4.7% Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2022 4.7% Middle value of 25 countries
Position in 2022 81st of 164 See the full ranking

Education spending in Italy over time

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2 selected
Italy European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Government expenditure on education as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2001 to 2022
Period ItalyEuropean Union
2022 4.1% 4.7%
2021 4.2% 4.8%
2020 4.4% 4.9%
2019 4.1% 4.6%
2018 4.2% 4.6%
2017 4.0% 4.6%
2016 3.8% 4.8%
2015 4.1% 4.8%
2014 4.0% 4.9%
2013 4.1% 5.0%
2012 4.0% 4.8%
2011 4.1% 5.1%
2010 4.3% 5.4%
2009 4.5% 5.6%
2008 4.4% 5.0%
2007 4.1% 4.9%
2006 4.5% 4.9%
2005 4.2% 5.1%
2004 4.4% 5.0%
2003 4.5% 5.1%
2002 4.4% 5.2%
2001 4.6% 5.1%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.1 percentage points from 4.2% in 2021.
  • Since 2012, when it was 4.0%, the figure has changed by 0 percentage points.
  • Among the 164 countries with data for 2022, Italy has the 81st highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2022 was 4.7%.

Source and dates

Original producer
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1970 to 2022 for Italy
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: UNESCO Institute for Statistics