Investment share of GDP in European Union

Investment in the European Union was equal to 22.0% of GDP in 2025.

European Union is a group: European Union, 27 member states (composition from February 2020). The value is the aggregate published by World Bank, not an average calculated on this site.
European Union, 2025 22.0% % of GDP
Change from 2024 +0.4percentage points 2024: 21.6%
World, 2024 26.3% Official aggregate Not the same period as European Union (2025).

Investment share of GDP in European Union over time

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% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Investment (gross capital formation) as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2001 to 2025
Period European UnionWorld
2025 22.0% –
2024 21.6% 26.3%
2023 22.5% 26.7%
2022 24.2% 27.5%
2021 23.1% 27.2%
2020 22.1% 26.5%
2019 22.5% 26.6%
2018 21.9% 26.7%
2017 21.3% 26.1%
2016 20.7% 25.7%
2015 20.5% 25.9%
2014 20.1% 25.9%
2013 19.7% 25.6%
2012 20.1% 25.5%
2011 21.5% 25.3%
2010 20.9% 24.6%
2009 20.4% 23.4%
2008 23.8% 25.5%
2007 24.2% 25.5%
2006 23.3% 25.0%
2005 22.3% 24.5%
2004 22.0% 24.1%
2003 21.7% 23.4%
2002 21.8% 23.3%
2001 22.9% 23.9%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +0.4 percentage points from 21.6% in 2024.
  • Since 2015, when it was 20.5%, the figure has changed by +1.5 percentage points.

More for European Union

All statistics for European Union

Source and dates

Original producer
World Bank and OECD national accounts data, from national statistical offices
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1970 to 2025 for European Union
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: World Bank and OECD national accounts data, from national statistical offices