Agricultural land in European Union

Agricultural land made up 40.3% of the land area of the European Union in 2023. The value for 2023 is the lowest in the series, which starts in 1961.

Measure: Agricultural land as a share of land area Unit: % of land area Data: 1961 to 2023 Source: World Bank
European Union is a group: European Union, 27 member states (composition from February 2020). The value is the aggregate published by World Bank, not an average calculated on this site.
European Union, 2023 40.3% % of land area
Change from 2022 −0.4percentage points 2022: 40.7%
World, 2023 36.9% Official aggregate

Agricultural land in European Union over time

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% of land area. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Agricultural land as a share of land area (% of land area), 2000 to 2023
Period European UnionWorld
2023 40.3% 36.9%
2022 40.7% 37.0%
2021 40.8% 37.0%
2020 40.8% 36.9%
2019 41.4% 36.9%
2018 41.1% 36.9%
2017 41.2% 37.0%
2016 41.2% 36.8%
2015 41.4% 36.8%
2014 41.5% 37.0%
2013 41.9% 37.0%
2012 42.0% 37.0%
2011 42.3% 36.7%
2010 42.5% 36.5%
2009 42.9% 36.5%
2008 43.2% 36.5%
2007 43.0% 36.6%
2006 43.5% 36.6%
2005 43.9% 36.6%
2004 43.9% 36.6%
2003 44.2% 37.0%
2002 44.7% 37.1%
2001 45.3% 37.2%
2000 45.8% 37.2%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.4 percentage points from 40.7% in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 41.9%, the figure has changed by −1.6 percentage points.
  • The figure for the world in 2023 was 36.9%.

More for European Union

All statistics for European Union

Source and dates

Original producer
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
AG.LND.AGRI.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1961 to 2023 for European Union
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)