Suicide rate in Estonia

The age-standardised suicide rate in Estonia was 14.0 per 100,000 people in 2023.

Suicide mortality rate (age-standardised) Deaths per 100,000 people Data: 2000 to 2023 Source: WHO

Estonia, 2023 14.0 Deaths per 100,000 people

Change from 2022 +1.1per 100,000 people 2022: 12.9 per 100,000 people

Median of European Union (27 countries), 2023 10.0 per 100,000 people Middle value of 27 countries

Position in 2023 61st of 185 See the full ranking

Suicide rate in Estonia over time

From

Estonia

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Deaths per 100,000 people. Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Suicide mortality rate (age-standardised) (deaths per 100,000 people), 2000 to 2023
Period	Estonia
2023	14.0 per 100,000 people
2022	12.9 per 100,000 people
2021	13.0 per 100,000 people
2020	17.1 per 100,000 people
2019	14.2 per 100,000 people
2018	14.2 per 100,000 people
2017	16.0 per 100,000 people
2016	13.5 per 100,000 people
2015	14.7 per 100,000 people
2014	17.6 per 100,000 people
2013	16.4 per 100,000 people
2012	17.6 per 100,000 people
2011	15.9 per 100,000 people
2010	16.5 per 100,000 people
2009	20.2 per 100,000 people
2008	18.0 per 100,000 people
2007	20.4 per 100,000 people
2006	19.2 per 100,000 people
2005	21.2 per 100,000 people
2004	24.6 per 100,000 people
2003	25.1 per 100,000 people
2002	27.0 per 100,000 people
2001	29.1 per 100,000 people
2000	27.9 per 100,000 people

A dash means no value was published for that period.

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In short

That is a change of +1.1 from 12.9 per 100,000 people in 2022.
Since 2013, when it was 16.4 per 100,000 people, the figure has changed by −2.4.
Among the 185 countries with data for 2023, Estonia has the 61st highest value.

More for Estonia

All statistics for Estonia

Average life satisfaction 7.3 out of 10 2025 · Eurostat Life expectancy at birth 79.4 years 2024 · Eurostat Infant mortality rate 1.4 per 1,000 live births 2024 · Eurostat Hospital beds 413 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Practising physicians 358 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat People reporting good or very good health 57.8% 2025 · Eurostat

Source and dates

Original producer: WHO
Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Dataset or series code: MH_12 · dataset details · view at source
Observation period: 2000 to 2023 for Estonia
Provider update: 15 October 2026
Retrieved: 9 November 2026
Published here: 9 November 2026
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (WHO datasets, with additional terms)
Attribution: Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory

How Estonia compares in 2023 Neighbouring positions among 185 countries with a value for 2023.

58 Ethiopia 14.4 per 100,000 people
59 Japan 14.4 per 100,000 people
60 Solomon Islands 14.2 per 100,000 people
61 Estonia 14.0 per 100,000 people
62 Sri Lanka 14.0 per 100,000 people
63 France 13.9 per 100,000 people
64 Latvia 13.7 per 100,000 people

See all countries

Estonia by sex

Total 14.0 per 100,000 people2023
Women 7.4 per 100,000 people2023
Men 22.6 per 100,000 people2023

Each group's most recent published value. Open a group to see its trend.

What this measures

Deaths by suicide per 100,000 people in a year, age-standardised to the WHO standard population (SDG indicator 3.4.2). WHO estimate.

Suicide is under-reported in some countries because of stigma or how deaths are registered.

Full source details and dates

CSV for Estonia

The link always shows the latest published figures.