Population estimates and projections in Eritrea

Eritrea had an estimated population of 3,470,390 on 1 July 2023. The value for 2023 is the highest in the series, which starts in 1950.

Eritrea, 2023 (latest estimate) 3,470,390 People
Change from 2022 +1.8% 2022: 3,409,447 people
Projection for 2030 4,002,672 people Medium variant, World Population Prospects 2024
Projection for 2050 5,696,062 people Medium variant, World Population Prospects 2024
Projection for 2100 8,444,382 people Medium variant, World Population Prospects 2024
Position in 2023 131st of 216 See the full ranking

Population estimates and projections in Eritrea over time

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Eritrea

People. Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years. Dashed lines are projections.

Population, estimates and projections to 2100 (people), 1994 to 2100 – the last ten estimates and projections every five years; the CSV has every year
Period Eritrea
2100 8,444,382 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2095 8,328,759 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2090 8,182,352 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2085 7,992,740 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2080 7,768,724 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2075 7,497,515 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2070 7,194,167 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2065 6,852,234 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2060 6,478,361 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2055 6,095,239 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2050 5,696,062 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2045 5,292,768 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2040 4,868,676 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2035 4,420,922 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2030 4,002,672 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2025 3,607,003 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2023 3,470,390 people
2022 3,409,447 people
2021 3,350,183 people
2020 3,291,270 people
2019 3,240,194 people
2018 3,192,760 people
2017 3,150,347 people
2016 3,124,698 people
2015 3,105,546 people
2014 3,095,173 people

Flags: f Projection (medium variant) . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • That is a change of +1.8% from 3,409,447 people in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 3,074,360 people, the figure has changed by +12.9%.
  • Among the 216 countries with data for 2023, Eritrea has the 131st highest value.

Source and dates

Original producer
UN Population Division
Source
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
Dataset or series code
WPP2024 · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1950 to 2023 for Eritrea
Provider update
Not stated by the provider
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 3.0 IGO
Attribution
Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024