Level of water stress in Botswana

Freshwater withdrawals in Botswana were equal to 2.2% of available resources in 2022.

Measure: Level of water stress Unit: % of available freshwater resources Data: 1985 to 2022 Source: World Bank
Botswana, 2022 2.2% % of available freshwater resources
Change from 2021 −0.2percentage points 2021: 2.4%
Position in 2022 143rd of 176 See the full ranking

Level of water stress in Botswana over time

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Botswana

% of available freshwater resources. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Level of water stress (% of available freshwater resources), 1998 to 2022
Period Botswana
2022 2.2%
2021 2.4%
2020 2.3%
2019 2.1%
2018 2.1%
2017 2.0%
2016 2.1%
2015 2.0%
2014 2.0%
2013 2.0%
2012 2.0%
2011 2.1%
2010 2.1%
2009 2.1%
2008 2.1%
2007 2.0%
2006 2.0%
2005 2.0%
2004 2.0%
2003 2.0%
2002 2.0%
2001 2.0%
2000 2.0%
1999 1.9%
1998 1.8%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.2 percentage points from 2.4% in 2021.
  • Since 2012, when it was 2.0%, the figure has changed by +0.2 percentage points.
  • Among the 176 countries with data for 2022, Botswana has the 143rd highest value.

Source and dates

Original producer
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, AQUASTAT
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
ER.H2O.FWST.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1985 to 2022 for Botswana
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, AQUASTAT