Indonesia vs Philippines

Indonesia and Philippines compared on 155 measures that both have. Each pair of values is for the same period, the latest one with data for both countries, so the year can differ from one row to the next.

Where Indonesia and Philippines differ most

Measures where one value is the largest multiple of the other, among measures with positive values. Totals such as population, index values and growth rates are left out, because their size says little about the difference.

Population and ageing

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Population estimates and projections
people
281,190,067 people 114,891,199 people +144.7% 2023 UN Population Division
Median age estimates and projections
years
29.8 years 25.3 years +18.0% 2023 UN Population Division
Fertility rate estimates and projections
live births per woman
2.13 births per woman 1.92 births per woman +11.0% 2023 UN Population Division
Population growth estimates and projections
% per year
0.83% 0.84% −0.01 percentage points 2023 UN Population Division
Population
people
285,721,236 people 116,786,962 people +144.7% 2025 World Bank
Population growth
annual % change
0.78% 0.81% −0.03 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
% of total population
7.5% 5.7% +1.8 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
% of total population
24.2% 27.1% −2.9 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Fertility rate
births per woman
2.12 births per woman 1.89 births per woman +11.7% 2024 World Bank
Crude birth rate
births per 1,000 people
15.8 per 1,000 people 15.9 per 1,000 people −0.1 per 1,000 people 2024 World Bank
Crude death rate
deaths per 1,000 people
7.6 per 1,000 people 6.4 per 1,000 people +1.3 per 1,000 people 2024 World Bank
Urban population share
% of total population
59.4% 55.8% +3.6 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Adolescent birth rate
births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19
25.6 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 31.3 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 −5.7 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 World Bank
Age dependency ratio
dependants per 100 people aged 15 to 64
46.6 per 100 working-age people 48.9 per 100 working-age people −2.3 per 100 working-age people 2025 World Bank
Population density
people per square kilometre of land
149.8 people per km² 388.5 people per km² −61.4% 2024 World Bank
Urban population growth
annual % change
1.87% 1.39% +0.48 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Migration and citizenship

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Net migration estimates and projections
per 1,000 people
-0.1 per 1,000 people -1.4 per 1,000 people +1.3 per 1,000 people 2023 UN Population Division
Net migration
people
-39,509 people -149,315 people +73.5% 2025 World Bank
International migrant stock
% of population
0.2% 0.1% +0.1 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Personal remittances received
% of GDP
1.2% 8.5% −7.3 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Employment and occupations

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
ILO estimate of the unemployment rate
% of the labour force aged 15 and over
3.2% 2.2% +1.0 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
ILO estimate of youth unemployment
% of the labour force aged 15 to 24
13.0% 7.0% +5.9 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Labour force participation
% of working-age population aged 15 and over
68.0% 61.4% +6.6 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Women's labour force participation
% of women aged 15 and over
53.7% 50.5% +3.2 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Employment-to-population ratio
% of population aged 15 and over
65.8% 60.0% +5.8 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Employment in agriculture
% of total employment
27.3% 20.5% +6.8 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Employment in industry
% of total employment
22.5% 20.0% +2.6 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Employment in services
% of total employment
50.2% 59.5% −9.4 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Economy and productivity

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
GDP in US dollars
current US dollars
US$1.45 trillion US$487.1 billion +196.8% 2025 World Bank
GDP per capita in US dollars
current US dollars per person
US$5,060 per person US$4,171 per person +21.3% 2025 World Bank
GDP per capita, PPP
constant 2021 international dollars per person
Int$15,091 per person Int$10,748 per person +40.4% 2025 World Bank
GNI per capita, Atlas method
current US dollars per person
US$5,120 per person US$4,850 per person +5.6% 2025 World Bank
Real GDP growth
annual % change
5.1% 4.4% +0.7 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Services share of GDP
% of GDP
43.9% 64.4% −20.5 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Investment share of GDP
% of GDP
30.6% 22.1% +8.5 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Savings share of GDP
% of GDP
35.0% 30.1% +4.9 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Household consumption per person
constant 2015 US dollars per person
US$2,547 per person US$2,905 per person −12.3% 2025 World Bank

Prices and purchasing power

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Consumer price inflation
annual % change
1.9% 1.7% +0.3 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Consumer price index
index, 2010 = 100
176.0 (2010 = 100) 162.3 (2010 = 100) +13.7 points 2025 World Bank
Inflation measured by the GDP deflator
annual % change
2.4% 1.4% +0.9 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Exchange rate to the US dollar
local currency units per US dollar, annual average
16,477.865 per US$ 57.505 per US$ +28,554.6% 2025 World Bank

Housing and households

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Slum population
% of urban population
19.4% 35.9% −16.5 percentage points 2022 World Bank

Education and skills

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate
% of youth aged 15 to 24
21.5% 12.7% +8.8 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Primary completion (UIS)
% of children 3 to 5 years above the final primary grade age
99.1% 95.8% +3.2 percentage points 2022 UNESCO UIS
Lower secondary completion
% of young people 3 to 5 years above the final grade age
89.5% 84.2% +5.3 percentage points 2022 UNESCO UIS
Upper secondary completion
% of young people 3 to 5 years above the final grade age
43.0% 67.0% −24.0 percentage points 2022 UNESCO UIS
Out-of-school children
% of children of primary school age
1.1% 11.6% −10.6 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Out-of-school adolescents
% of adolescents of lower secondary school age
0.4% 13.1% −12.8 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Out-of-school youth
% of youth of upper secondary school age
28.0% 22.4% +5.7 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Primary net enrolment
% of children of primary school age
98.9% 88.4% +10.6 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Youth literacy
% of people aged 15 to 24
93.8% 99.8% −6.0 percentage points 2022 UNESCO UIS
Qualified primary teachers
% of primary teachers
33.5% 100.0% −66.5 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Education share of public spending
% of total government expenditure
10.6% 15.2% −4.6 percentage points 2025 UNESCO UIS
Education spending
% of GDP
1.3% 3.6% −2.3 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Primary school enrolment (gross)
% of the official primary school-age population
100.0% 94.0% +6.0 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Tertiary education enrolment (gross)
% of the population in the five years after secondary school age
44.9% 44.2% +0.6 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Adult literacy rate
% of people aged 15 and above
96.0% 98.5% −2.5 percentage points 2020 World Bank
Primary school completion rate
% of the relevant age group
100.0% 77.2% +22.7 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Secondary school enrolment (gross)
% of the official secondary school-age population
98.8% 85.3% +13.5 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Health and healthcare

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Life expectancy estimates and projections
years
71.1 years 69.8 years +1.9% 2023 UN Population Division
Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections
years
14.4 years 14.0 years +3.0% 2023 UN Population Division
Healthy life expectancy
years
63.7 years 62.0 years +2.7% 2023 WHO
UHC service coverage
index from 0 to 100
67 69 −2 points 2023 WHO
Alcohol consumption
litres of pure alcohol per person aged 15+
0.08 litres 4.96 litres −98.4% 2024 WHO
Adult obesity
% of adults aged 18+
11.8% 9.6% +2.2 percentage points 2024 WHO
Hypertension
% of adults aged 30 to 79
40.3% 33.8% +6.5 percentage points 2019 WHO
Suicide rate
deaths per 100,000 people
2.2 per 100,000 people 3.1 per 100,000 people −0.9 per 100,000 people 2023 WHO
Premature NCD mortality
% probability
21.3% 22.9% −1.6 percentage points 2023 WHO
Physical inactivity
% of adults aged 18+
18.3% 44.4% −26.2 percentage points 2022 WHO
DTP3 immunisation
% of one-year-olds
82% 71% +11.0 percentage points 2025 WHO
Anaemia in women
% of women aged 15 to 49
26.7% 12.0% +14.7 percentage points 2023 WHO
Poisoning deaths
deaths per 100,000 people
0.7 per 100,000 people 0.3 per 100,000 people +0.4 per 100,000 people 2023 WHO
Nurses and midwives
per 10,000 people
33.0 per 10,000 people 52.9 per 10,000 people −19.9 per 10,000 people 2024 WHO
Dentists
per 10,000 people
1.23 per 10,000 people 2.86 per 10,000 people −1.63 per 10,000 people 2024 WHO
Life expectancy at birth
years
71.3 years 69.9 years +1.9% 2024 World Bank
Life expectancy at birth, women
years
73.4 years 73.0 years +0.6% 2024 World Bank
Life expectancy at birth, men
years
69.2 years 67.0 years +3.2% 2024 World Bank
Health spending share of GDP
% of GDP
2.7% 5.1% −2.4 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Under-five mortality rate
deaths per 1,000 live births
17.7 per 1,000 live births 26.5 per 1,000 live births −8.8 per 1,000 live births 2024 World Bank
Infant mortality rate
deaths per 1,000 live births
15.2 per 1,000 live births 21.7 per 1,000 live births −6.5 per 1,000 live births 2024 World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
maternal deaths per 100,000 live births
140 per 100,000 live births 84 per 100,000 live births +56 per 100,000 live births 2023 World Bank
Physicians
physicians per 1,000 people
0.69 per 1,000 people 0.79 per 1,000 people −0.10 per 1,000 people 2021 World Bank
Hospital beds
beds per 1,000 people
1.3 per 1,000 people 1.0 per 1,000 people +0.4 per 1,000 people 2021 World Bank
Measles immunisation
% of children aged 12 to 23 months
85% 80% +5.0 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Tobacco use
% of adults aged 15 and over
31.0% 19.9% +11.1 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Out-of-pocket health spending
% of current health expenditure
31.1% 44.4% −13.3 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Health spending per person
current US dollars per person
US$132 per person US$194 per person −32.1% 2023 World Bank
Diabetes prevalence
% of population aged 20 to 79
11.3% 7.5% +3.8 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Neonatal mortality rate
deaths per 1,000 live births
9.2 per 1,000 live births 13.6 per 1,000 live births −4.4 per 1,000 live births 2024 World Bank
Child stunting
% of children under 5
24.4% 26.7% −2.3 percentage points 2021 World Bank
Malaria incidence
new cases per 1,000 people at risk
2.2 per 1,000 at risk 0.4 per 1,000 at risk +1.9 per 1,000 at risk 2024 World Bank
Tuberculosis incidence
new cases per 100,000 people
382 per 100,000 people 625 per 100,000 people −243 per 100,000 people 2024 World Bank
HIV incidence
new infections per 1,000 uninfected people aged 15 to 49
0.15 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 0.48 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 −0.33 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 World Bank

Internet and digital society

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Internet users
% of population
72.8% 67.3% +5.5 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Mobile subscriptions
subscriptions per 100 people
123 per 100 people 115 per 100 people +7 per 100 people 2024 World Bank
Fixed broadband subscriptions
subscriptions per 100 people
4.9 per 100 people 7.1 per 100 people −2.2 per 100 people 2024 World Bank

Business and industry

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Industry share of GDP
% of GDP
38.7% 27.0% +11.7 percentage points 2025 World Bank
New businesses registered
new limited liability companies
182,200 companies 39,146 companies +365.4% 2024 World Bank
Medium and high-tech manufacturing
% of manufacturing value added
32.2% 43.2% −11.0 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Manufacturing share of GDP
% of GDP
19.1% 15.3% +3.7 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Trade and investment

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Exports share of GDP
% of GDP
22.8% 26.6% −3.7 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Imports share of GDP
% of GDP
20.5% 40.2% −19.7 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Trade as a share of GDP
% of GDP
43.4% 66.8% −23.4 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Foreign direct investment inflows
% of GDP
1.6% 1.7% −0.1 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Current account balance
% of GDP
-0.1% -3.5% +3.4 percentage points 2025 World Bank
High-technology exports
% of manufactured exports
8.7% 60.4% −51.7 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Transport and mobility

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Road traffic deaths
deaths per 100,000 people
11.3 per 100,000 people 12.0 per 100,000 people −0.7 per 100,000 people 2019 World Bank
Air passengers carried
passengers
97,045,785 passengers 41,501,834 passengers +133.8% 2023 World Bank

Energy and electricity

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Access to electricity
% of population
99.9% 94.8% +5.1 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Clean cooking access
% of population
90.0% 64.0% +26.0 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Renewable energy share
% of total final energy consumption
20.2% 28.0% −7.8 percentage points 2021 World Bank
Fossil electricity share
% of total electricity production
85.1% 77.8% +7.3 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Net energy imports
% of energy use
-92.8% 57.7% −150.6 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Climate and emissions

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Temperature change
°C difference from the 1951 to 1980 average
1.12 °Ce (Estimated value) 0.91 °Ce (Estimated value) +0.22 °C 2025 FAOSTAT
Agrifood emissions per person
tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person
2.21 t CO2e per persone (Estimated value) 1.00 t CO2e per persone (Estimated value) +120.9% 2024 FAOSTAT
Total greenhouse gas emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
1,323.8 Mt CO2e 266.6 Mt CO2e +396.5% 2024 World Bank
Greenhouse gas emissions per person
tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person
4.7 t CO2e per person 2.3 t CO2e per person +102.9% 2024 World Bank
CO2 emissions per person
tonnes of CO2 per person
2.87 t CO2 per person 1.50 t CO2 per person +90.6% 2024 World Bank
Methane emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
429.5 Mt CO2e 69.3 Mt CO2e +520.0% 2024 World Bank
Nitrous oxide emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
64.15 Mt CO2e 16.02 Mt CO2e +300.3% 2024 World Bank

Air quality and ecosystems

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
PM2.5 air pollution
micrograms per cubic metre
17.4 µg/m³ 16.7 µg/m³ +3.8% 2023 WHO
Forest area
% of land area
50.7% 24.8% +25.9 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Protected areas
% of total territorial area
5.2% 3.6% +1.6 percentage points 2025 World Bank
PM2.5 air pollution exposure
micrograms per cubic metre
20.8 µg/m³ 22.2 µg/m³ −6.1% 2023 World Bank
Terrestrial protected areas
% of land area
12.0% 16.0% −4.0 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Water, sanitation and waste

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Basic drinking water access
% of population
89.0% 95.9% −6.9 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Safely managed drinking water
% of population
30.5% 48.5% −18.0 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Basic sanitation access
% of population
88.2% 87.2% +1.1 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Level of water stress
% of available freshwater resources
29.7% 27.8% +1.9 percentage points 2022 World Bank
Renewable internal freshwater per person
cubic metres per person
7,240 m³ per person 4,203 m³ per person +72.3% 2022 World Bank

Agriculture, food and fisheries

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Cost of a healthy diet
international dollars (PPP) per person per day
Int$5.09 per person per daye (Estimated value) Int$4.48 per person per daye (Estimated value) +13.6% 2025 FAOSTAT
Healthy diet unaffordable
% of the population
68.6%e (Estimated value) 45.0%e (Estimated value) +23.6 percentage points 2025 FAOSTAT
Pesticide use
kg of active ingredients per hectare of cropland
6.74 kg/hae (Estimated value) 3.35 kg/hae (Estimated value) +101.2% 2024 FAOSTAT
Nitrogen fertiliser use
kg of nitrogen (N) per hectare of cropland
68.2 kg/hae (Estimated value) 58.1 kg/hae (Estimated value) +17.4% 2024 FAOSTAT
Agriculture share of GDP
% of GDP
13.1% 8.6% +4.5 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Cereal yield
kilograms per hectare
5,421 kg per hectare 3,833 kg per hectare +41.4% 2024 World Bank
Agricultural land
% of land area
28.9% 42.7% −13.8 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Capture fisheries production
metric tonnes
7,817,070 tonnes 1,626,913 tonnes +380.5% 2024 World Bank
Prevalence of undernourishment
% of population
6.3% 3.4% +2.9 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Food production index
index, 2014 to 2016 = 100
115.5 (2014-16 = 100) 100.7 (2014-16 = 100) +14.8% 2024 World Bank
Fertiliser use
kilograms per hectare of arable land
312.6 kg per hectare 254.5 kg per hectare +22.9% 2024 World Bank
Land area
square kilometres
1,892,410 km² 298,170 km² +534.7% 2024 World Bank

Poverty and social protection

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Gini index
Gini index, 0 to 100
36.1 (0 to 100) 39.3 (0 to 100) −3.2 points 2023 World Bank
Income share held by the richest 10%
% of total income or consumption
29.9% 31.6% −1.7 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Extreme poverty rate
% of population
6.7% 5.3% +1.4 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Poverty rate at national poverty lines
% of population
8.5% 9.7% −1.2 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP)
% of population
21.9% 16.9% +5.0 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP)
% of population
69.6% 58.7% +10.9 percentage points 2023 World Bank

Government finance and taxation

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Tax revenue
% of GDP
11.1% 11.7% −0.6 percentage points 2009 World Bank
Central government expense
% of GDP
15.4% 14.5% +0.9 percentage points 2009 World Bank

Science and innovation

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
R&D spending share of GDP
% of GDP
0.28% 0.28% 0 percentage points 2020 World Bank
Researchers per million people
researchers per million people
395 per million people 320 per million people +75 per million people 2020 World Bank
Scientific and technical journal articles
articles, fractional count
38,992 articles 4,752 articles +720.5% 2023 World Bank

Crime, justice and public safety

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Intentional homicides
victims per 100,000 people
1.0 per 100,000 people 7.2 per 100,000 people −6.2 per 100,000 people 2000 World Bank

Culture, society and wellbeing

MeasureIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesia compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Women in national parliament
% of seats in the single or lower chamber
21.9% 28.3% −6.4 percentage points 2025 World Bank

The difference column shows Indonesia compared with Philippines: in percentage points for percentages, in the same unit for rates per population and index values, and in percent for other measures.

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