Greece vs Macao SAR, China

Greece and Macao SAR, China compared on 97 measures that both have. Each pair of values is for the same period, the latest one with data for both countries, so the year can differ from one row to the next.

Where Greece and Macao SAR, China differ most

Measures where one value is the largest multiple of the other, among measures with positive values. Totals such as population, index values and growth rates are left out, because their size says little about the difference.

Population and ageing

MeasureGreeceMacao SAR, ChinaGreece compared with Macao SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Population estimates and projections
people
10,242,908 people 713,912 people +1,334.8% 2023 UN Population Division
Median age estimates and projections
years
45.7 years 38.3 years +19.4% 2023 UN Population Division
Fertility rate estimates and projections
live births per woman
1.33 births per woman 0.66 births per woman +101.6% 2023 UN Population Division
Population growth estimates and projections
% per year
-2.08% 1.39% −3.47 percentage points 2023 UN Population Division
Population
people
10,413,962 people 685,900 people +1,418.3% 2025 World Bank
Population growth
annual % change
0.08% -0.16% +0.25 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
% of total population
24.4% 15.1% +9.3 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
% of total population
12.9% 13.7% −0.9 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Fertility rate
births per woman
1.24 births per woman 0.58 births per woman +113.1% 2024 World Bank
Crude birth rate
births per 1,000 people
6.6 per 1,000 people 5.3 per 1,000 people +1.3 per 1,000 people 2024 World Bank
Crude death rate
deaths per 1,000 people
12.1 per 1,000 people 3.6 per 1,000 people +8.5 per 1,000 people 2024 World Bank
Urban population share
% of total population
79.2% 100.0% −20.8 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Adolescent birth rate
births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19
6.8 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 0.5 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 +6.4 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 World Bank
Age dependency ratio
dependants per 100 people aged 15 to 64
59.4 per 100 working-age people 40.5 per 100 working-age people +18.9 per 100 working-age people 2025 World Bank
Population density
people per square kilometre of land
80.7 people per km² 20,630.6 people per km² −99.6% 2024 World Bank
Urban population growth
annual % change
0.37% -0.16% +0.53 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Migration and citizenship

MeasureGreeceMacao SAR, ChinaGreece compared with Macao SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Net migration estimates and projections
per 1,000 people
-15.6 per 1,000 people 12.3 per 1,000 people −27.9 per 1,000 people 2023 UN Population Division
Net migration
people
16,636 people -328 people +16,964 people 2025 World Bank
International migrant stock
% of population
14.2% 59.3% −45.1 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Personal remittances received
% of GDP
0.2% 0.3% −0.1 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Employment and occupations

MeasureGreeceMacao SAR, ChinaGreece compared with Macao SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
ILO estimate of the unemployment rate
% of the labour force aged 15 and over
8.5% 2.3% +6.2 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
ILO estimate of youth unemployment
% of the labour force aged 15 to 24
21.4% 6.8% +14.6 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Labour force participation
% of working-age population aged 15 and over
52.0% 67.8% −15.9 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Women's labour force participation
% of women aged 15 and over
44.7% 63.1% −18.4 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Employment-to-population ratio
% of population aged 15 and over
47.5% 66.3% −18.7 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Employment in agriculture
% of total employment
10.7% 0.4% +10.3 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Employment in industry
% of total employment
16.3% 11.0% +5.3 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Employment in services
% of total employment
73.0% 88.6% −15.6 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Economy and productivity

MeasureGreeceMacao SAR, ChinaGreece compared with Macao SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
GDP in US dollars
current US dollars
US$280.6 billion US$52.1 billion +439.1% 2025 World Bank
GDP per capita in US dollars
current US dollars per person
US$26,948 per person US$75,902 per person −64.5% 2025 World Bank
GDP per capita, PPP
constant 2021 international dollars per person
Int$38,219 per person Int$117,098 per person −67.4% 2025 World Bank
GNI per capita, Atlas method
current US dollars per person
US$22,730 per person US$69,920 per person −67.5% 2024 World Bank
Real GDP growth
annual % change
2.1% 4.7% −2.6 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Services share of GDP
% of GDP
68.0% 92.0% −24.0 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Investment share of GDP
% of GDP
17.2% 12.3% +5.0 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Savings share of GDP
% of GDP
10.8% 47.8% −37.0 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Household consumption per person
constant 2015 US dollars per person
US$15,806 per person US$21,075 per person −25.0% 2025 World Bank

Prices and purchasing power

MeasureGreeceMacao SAR, ChinaGreece compared with Macao SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Consumer price inflation
annual % change
2.5% 0.3% +2.1 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Consumer price index
index, 2010 = 100
121.7 (2010 = 100) 149.0 (2010 = 100) −27.2 points 2025 World Bank
Inflation measured by the GDP deflator
annual % change
2.8% 0.5% +2.3 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Exchange rate to the US dollar
local currency units per US dollar, annual average
0.885 per US$ 8.030 per US$ −89.0% 2025 World Bank

Education and skills

MeasureGreeceMacao SAR, ChinaGreece compared with Macao SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate
% of youth aged 15 to 24
10.4% 3.7% +6.7 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Out-of-school children
% of children of primary school age
0.1%nat_est (National estimate) 14.2% −14.1 percentage points 2023 UNESCO UIS
Out-of-school adolescents
% of adolescents of lower secondary school age
1.0%nat_est (National estimate) 9.8% −8.8 percentage points 2023 UNESCO UIS
Out-of-school youth
% of youth of upper secondary school age
3.4%nat_est (National estimate) 14.0% −10.6 percentage points 2023 UNESCO UIS
Primary net enrolment
% of children of primary school age
99.9%nat_est (National estimate) 85.8% +14.1 percentage points 2023 UNESCO UIS
Youth literacy
% of people aged 15 to 24
98.9% 99.6% −0.7 percentage points 2001 UNESCO UIS
Education share of public spending
% of total government expenditure
6.4% 12.3% −5.9 percentage points 2022 UNESCO UIS
Education spending
% of GDP
3.4% 6.1% −2.7 percentage points 2022 World Bank
Primary school enrolment (gross)
% of the official primary school-age population
102.0% 86.4% +15.6 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Tertiary education enrolment (gross)
% of the population in the five years after secondary school age
165.1% 129.2% +36.0 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Adult literacy rate
% of people aged 15 and above
96.0% 91.3% +4.7 percentage points 2001 World Bank
Primary school completion rate
% of the relevant age group
99.9% 89.5% +10.4 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Secondary school enrolment (gross)
% of the official secondary school-age population
105.2% 92.6% +12.6 percentage points 2023 World Bank

Health and healthcare

MeasureGreeceMacao SAR, ChinaGreece compared with Macao SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Life expectancy estimates and projections
years
81.9 years 83.1 years −1.5% 2023 UN Population Division
Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections
years
19.9 years 20.7 years −3.8% 2023 UN Population Division
Life expectancy at birth
years
81.8 years 83.3 years −1.8% 2024 World Bank
Life expectancy at birth, women
years
84.4 years 86.2 years −2.1% 2024 World Bank
Life expectancy at birth, men
years
79.4 years 80.6 years −1.5% 2024 World Bank
Physicians
physicians per 1,000 people
3.30 per 1,000 people 1.56 per 1,000 people +1.74 per 1,000 people 1987 World Bank
Hospital beds
beds per 1,000 people
6.2 per 1,000 people 5.3 per 1,000 people +0.9 per 1,000 people 1970 World Bank
Diabetes prevalence
% of population aged 20 to 79
8.0% 8.1% −0.1 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Tuberculosis incidence
new cases per 100,000 people
4 per 100,000 people 59 per 100,000 people −55 per 100,000 people 2024 World Bank

Internet and digital society

MeasureGreeceMacao SAR, ChinaGreece compared with Macao SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Internet users
% of population
86.3% 89.8% −3.6 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Mobile subscriptions
subscriptions per 100 people
114 per 100 people 201 per 100 people −88 per 100 people 2024 World Bank
Fixed broadband subscriptions
subscriptions per 100 people
44.7 per 100 people 29.9 per 100 people +14.8 per 100 people 2024 World Bank

Business and industry

MeasureGreeceMacao SAR, ChinaGreece compared with Macao SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Industry share of GDP
% of GDP
15.0% 4.7% +10.3 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Medium and high-tech manufacturing
% of manufacturing value added
21.3% 6.1% +15.2 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Manufacturing share of GDP
% of GDP
9.1% 0.6% +8.4 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Trade and investment

MeasureGreeceMacao SAR, ChinaGreece compared with Macao SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Exports share of GDP
% of GDP
39.5% 92.3% −52.8 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Imports share of GDP
% of GDP
44.0% 46.9% −2.9 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Trade as a share of GDP
% of GDP
83.5% 139.1% −55.7 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Foreign direct investment inflows
% of GDP
4.8% 2.2% +2.6 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Current account balance
% of GDP
-5.6% 39.6% −45.2 percentage points 2025 World Bank
High-technology exports
% of manufactured exports
15.0% 0.0% +15.0 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Transport and mobility

MeasureGreeceMacao SAR, ChinaGreece compared with Macao SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Air passengers carried
passengers
19,090,513 passengers 2,053,176 passengers +829.8% 2023 World Bank

Energy and electricity

MeasureGreeceMacao SAR, ChinaGreece compared with Macao SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Access to electricity
% of population
100.0% 100.0% same 2024 World Bank
Renewable energy share
% of total final energy consumption
21.5% 13.6% +7.9 percentage points 2021 World Bank

Climate and emissions

MeasureGreeceMacao SAR, ChinaGreece compared with Macao SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Temperature change
°C difference from the 1951 to 1980 average
1.95 °Ce (Estimated value) 1.01 °Ce (Estimated value) +0.94 °C 2025 FAOSTAT
Agrifood emissions per person
tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person
2.11 t CO2e per persone (Estimated value) 0.50 t CO2e per persone (Estimated value) +317.6% 2024 FAOSTAT
Total greenhouse gas emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
71.5 Mt CO2e 1.8 Mt CO2e +3,828.4% 2024 World Bank
Greenhouse gas emissions per person
tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person
6.9 t CO2e per person 2.6 t CO2e per person +159.4% 2024 World Bank
CO2 emissions per person
tonnes of CO2 per person
5.05 t CO2 per person 2.53 t CO2 per person +99.8% 2024 World Bank
Methane emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
11.3 Mt CO2e 0.0 Mt CO2e +25,017.7% 2024 World Bank
Nitrous oxide emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
3.54 Mt CO2e 0.04 Mt CO2e +8,708.5% 2024 World Bank

Water, sanitation and waste

MeasureGreeceMacao SAR, ChinaGreece compared with Macao SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Basic drinking water access
% of population
100.0% 100.0% same 2024 World Bank
Safely managed drinking water
% of population
96.7% 100.0% −3.3 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Basic sanitation access
% of population
99.0% 100.0% −1.0 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Safely managed sanitation
% of population
92.9% 80.0% +12.9 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Agriculture, food and fisheries

MeasureGreeceMacao SAR, ChinaGreece compared with Macao SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Capture fisheries production
metric tonnes
56,044 tonnes 1,500 tonnes +3,636.3% 2024 World Bank
Food production index
index, 2014 to 2016 = 100
96.1 (2014-16 = 100) 87.0 (2014-16 = 100) +10.4% 2024 World Bank
Land area
square kilometres
128,900 km² 33 km² +386,987.1% 2024 World Bank

Government finance and taxation

MeasureGreeceMacao SAR, ChinaGreece compared with Macao SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Tax revenue
% of GDP
27.4% 27.4% 0 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Central government expense
% of GDP
47.3% 19.6% +27.7 percentage points 2023 World Bank

Science and innovation

MeasureGreeceMacao SAR, ChinaGreece compared with Macao SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
R&D spending share of GDP
% of GDP
1.49% 0.27% +1.22 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Researchers per million people
researchers per million people
5,283 per million people 3,827 per million people +1,456 per million people 2023 World Bank

Crime, justice and public safety

MeasureGreeceMacao SAR, ChinaGreece compared with Macao SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Intentional homicides
victims per 100,000 people
0.8 per 100,000 people 0.6 per 100,000 people +0.3 per 100,000 people 2023 World Bank

The difference column shows Greece compared with Macao SAR, China: in percentage points for percentages, in the same unit for rates per population and index values, and in percent for other measures.

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