Djibouti vs Lebanon

Djibouti and Lebanon compared on 126 measures that both have. Each pair of values is for the same period, the latest one with data for both countries, so the year can differ from one row to the next.

Where Djibouti and Lebanon differ most

Measures where one value is the largest multiple of the other, among measures with positive values. Totals such as population, index values and growth rates are left out, because their size says little about the difference.

Population and ageing

MeasureDjiboutiLebanonDjibouti compared with LebanonPeriodSource
Population estimates and projections
people
1,152,944 people 5,773,492 people −80.0% 2023 UN Population Division
Median age estimates and projections
years
24.4 years 28.3 years −13.9% 2023 UN Population Division
Fertility rate estimates and projections
live births per woman
2.61 births per woman 2.24 births per woman +16.5% 2023 UN Population Division
Population growth estimates and projections
% per year
1.38% 0.43% +0.95 percentage points 2023 UN Population Division
Population
people
1,184,076 people 5,849,421 people −79.8% 2025 World Bank
Population growth
annual % change
1.31% 0.75% +0.56 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
% of total population
5.0% 10.4% −5.5 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
% of total population
28.8% 25.6% +3.2 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Fertility rate
births per woman
2.62 births per woman 2.23 births per woman +17.6% 2024 World Bank
Crude birth rate
births per 1,000 people
20.9 per 1,000 people 16.0 per 1,000 people +5.0 per 1,000 people 2024 World Bank
Crude death rate
deaths per 1,000 people
7.5 per 1,000 people 6.0 per 1,000 people +1.5 per 1,000 people 2024 World Bank
Urban population share
% of total population
73.0% 91.0% −18.0 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Adolescent birth rate
births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19
19.1 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 20.7 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 −1.6 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 World Bank
Age dependency ratio
dependants per 100 people aged 15 to 64
51.0 per 100 working-age people 56.3 per 100 working-age people −5.3 per 100 working-age people 2025 World Bank
Population density
people per square kilometre of land
50.4 people per km² 567.5 people per km² −91.1% 2024 World Bank
Urban population growth
annual % change
1.40% 1.03% +0.37 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Migration and citizenship

MeasureDjiboutiLebanonDjibouti compared with LebanonPeriodSource
Net migration estimates and projections
per 1,000 people
0.4 per 1,000 people -5.9 per 1,000 people +6.4 per 1,000 people 2023 UN Population Division
Net migration
people
-581 people -10,230 people +94.3% 2025 World Bank
International migrant stock
% of population
10.8% 24.5% −13.7 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Personal remittances received
% of GDP
1.5% 33.3% −31.8 percentage points 2023 World Bank

Employment and occupations

MeasureDjiboutiLebanonDjibouti compared with LebanonPeriodSource
ILO estimate of the unemployment rate
% of the labour force aged 15 and over
26.1% 11.0% +15.1 percentage points 2023 ILOSTAT
ILO estimate of youth unemployment
% of the labour force aged 15 to 24
76.4% 22.7% +53.6 percentage points 2023 ILOSTAT
Labour force participation
% of working-age population aged 15 and over
31.8% 43.4% −11.6 percentage points 2023 ILOSTAT
Women's labour force participation
% of women aged 15 and over
18.9% 22.2% −3.3 percentage points 2023 ILOSTAT
Employment-to-population ratio
% of population aged 15 and over
23.5% 38.7% −15.2 percentage points 2023 ILOSTAT
Employment in agriculture
% of total employment
1.2% 3.5% −2.3 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Employment in industry
% of total employment
6.3% 20.1% −13.8 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Employment in services
% of total employment
92.4% 76.4% +16.1 percentage points 2023 World Bank

Economy and productivity

MeasureDjiboutiLebanonDjibouti compared with LebanonPeriodSource
GDP in US dollars
current US dollars
US$4.2 billion US$26.0 billion −84.0% 2024 World Bank
GDP per capita in US dollars
current US dollars per person
US$3,553 per person US$4,473 per person −20.6% 2024 World Bank
GDP per capita, PPP
constant 2021 international dollars per person
Int$6,871 per person Int$10,469 per person −34.4% 2024 World Bank
GNI per capita, Atlas method
current US dollars per person
US$3,640 per person US$3,560 per person +2.2% 2024 World Bank
Real GDP growth
annual % change
7.0% -7.1% +14.1 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Services share of GDP
% of GDP
76.1% 35.7% +40.4 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Investment share of GDP
% of GDP
0.3% 1.4% −1.2 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Savings share of GDP
% of GDP
14.8% -12.5% +27.3 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Household consumption per person
constant 2015 US dollars per person
US$2,525 per person US$6,387 per person −60.5% 2024 World Bank

Prices and purchasing power

MeasureDjiboutiLebanonDjibouti compared with LebanonPeriodSource
Consumer price inflation
annual % change
-0.3% 14.6% −14.9 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Consumer price index
index, 2010 = 100
114.5 (2010 = 100) 8,882.6 (2010 = 100) −8,768.1 points 2025 World Bank
Inflation measured by the GDP deflator
annual % change
-0.4% 45.2% −45.6 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Exchange rate to the US dollar
local currency units per US dollar, annual average
177.721 per US$ 89,500.000 per US$ −99.8% 2025 World Bank

Housing and households

MeasureDjiboutiLebanonDjibouti compared with LebanonPeriodSource
Slum population
% of urban population
48.7% 4.5% +44.2 percentage points 2022 World Bank

Education and skills

MeasureDjiboutiLebanonDjibouti compared with LebanonPeriodSource
ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate
% of youth aged 15 to 24
50.4% 23.8% +26.6 percentage points 2023 ILOSTAT
Qualified primary teachers
% of primary teachers
66.0% 40.8% +25.2 percentage points 2023 UNESCO UIS
Education share of public spending
% of total government expenditure
14.5%uis_est (UIS estimate) 8.0% +6.4 percentage points 2018 UNESCO UIS
Education spending
% of GDP
3.8% 2.6% +1.1 percentage points 2018 World Bank
Tertiary education enrolment (gross)
% of the population in the five years after secondary school age
5.2% 45.5% −40.4 percentage points 2011 World Bank

Health and healthcare

MeasureDjiboutiLebanonDjibouti compared with LebanonPeriodSource
Life expectancy estimates and projections
years
66.0 years 77.8 years −15.2% 2023 UN Population Division
Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections
years
14.3 years 17.6 years −18.8% 2023 UN Population Division
Healthy life expectancy
years
58.4 years 66.0 years −11.5% 2023 WHO
UHC service coverage
index from 0 to 100
47 67 −20 points 2023 WHO
Alcohol consumption
litres of pure alcohol per person aged 15+
0.22 litres 1.08 litres −80.0% 2024 WHO
Adult obesity
% of adults aged 18+
11.7% 30.7% −19.1 percentage points 2024 WHO
Hypertension
% of adults aged 30 to 79
34.2% 38.1% −3.9 percentage points 2019 WHO
Suicide rate
deaths per 100,000 people
19.5 per 100,000 people 1.2 per 100,000 people +18.3 per 100,000 people 2023 WHO
Premature NCD mortality
% probability
15.0% 12.6% +2.4 percentage points 2023 WHO
Physical inactivity
% of adults aged 18+
15.6% 59.6% −43.9 percentage points 2022 WHO
DTP3 immunisation
% of one-year-olds
83% 52% +31.0 percentage points 2025 WHO
Anaemia in women
% of women aged 15 to 49
31.8% 34.0% −2.2 percentage points 2023 WHO
Poisoning deaths
deaths per 100,000 people
1.3 per 100,000 people 0.3 per 100,000 people +1.0 per 100,000 people 2023 WHO
Nurses and midwives
per 10,000 people
6.5 per 10,000 people 16.5 per 10,000 people −9.9 per 10,000 people 2014 WHO
Dentists
per 10,000 people
0.19 per 10,000 people 8.62 per 10,000 people −8.43 per 10,000 people 2014 WHO
Life expectancy at birth
years
66.2 years 77.9 years −15.1% 2024 World Bank
Life expectancy at birth, women
years
68.7 years 79.9 years −13.9% 2024 World Bank
Life expectancy at birth, men
years
63.7 years 75.9 years −16.0% 2024 World Bank
Health spending share of GDP
% of GDP
2.3% 5.6% −3.3 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Under-five mortality rate
deaths per 1,000 live births
48.9 per 1,000 live births 17.6 per 1,000 live births +31.3 per 1,000 live births 2024 World Bank
Infant mortality rate
deaths per 1,000 live births
43.0 per 1,000 live births 15.3 per 1,000 live births +27.7 per 1,000 live births 2024 World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
maternal deaths per 100,000 live births
162 per 100,000 live births 15 per 100,000 live births +147 per 100,000 live births 2023 World Bank
Physicians
physicians per 1,000 people
0.20 per 1,000 people 2.05 per 1,000 people −1.84 per 1,000 people 2014 World Bank
Hospital beds
beds per 1,000 people
1.4 per 1,000 people 2.7 per 1,000 people −1.3 per 1,000 people 2018 World Bank
Measles immunisation
% of children aged 12 to 23 months
75% 67% +8.0 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Out-of-pocket health spending
% of current health expenditure
28.8% 29.7% −0.9 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Health spending per person
current US dollars per person
US$78 per person US$261 per person −70.3% 2023 World Bank
Diabetes prevalence
% of population aged 20 to 79
6.5% 12.3% −5.8 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Neonatal mortality rate
deaths per 1,000 live births
27.1 per 1,000 live births 10.5 per 1,000 live births +16.6 per 1,000 live births 2024 World Bank
Child stunting
% of children under 5
25.5% 13.9% +11.6 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Tuberculosis incidence
new cases per 100,000 people
495 per 100,000 people 13 per 100,000 people +482 per 100,000 people 2024 World Bank

Internet and digital society

MeasureDjiboutiLebanonDjibouti compared with LebanonPeriodSource
Internet users
% of population
65.3% 80.6% −15.3 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Mobile subscriptions
subscriptions per 100 people
47 per 100 people 74 per 100 people −27 per 100 people 2022 World Bank
Fixed broadband subscriptions
subscriptions per 100 people
1.4 per 100 people 7.3 per 100 people −5.9 per 100 people 2022 World Bank

Business and industry

MeasureDjiboutiLebanonDjibouti compared with LebanonPeriodSource
Industry share of GDP
% of GDP
15.9% 2.6% +13.3 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Manufacturing share of GDP
% of GDP
5.2% 1.4% +3.8 percentage points 2021 World Bank

Trade and investment

MeasureDjiboutiLebanonDjibouti compared with LebanonPeriodSource
Exports share of GDP
% of GDP
126.4% 23.3% +103.1 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Imports share of GDP
% of GDP
114.8% 58.9% +55.9 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Trade as a share of GDP
% of GDP
241.2% 82.2% +159.0 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Foreign direct investment inflows
% of GDP
1.6% 6.8% −5.2 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Current account balance
% of GDP
18.5% -28.1% +46.6 percentage points 2023 World Bank
High-technology exports
% of manufactured exports
3.3% 4.3% −1.0 percentage points 2023 World Bank

Transport and mobility

MeasureDjiboutiLebanonDjibouti compared with LebanonPeriodSource
Road traffic deaths
deaths per 100,000 people
23.5 per 100,000 people 16.4 per 100,000 people +7.1 per 100,000 people 2019 World Bank
Air passengers carried
passengers
130,500 passengers 535,500 passengers −75.6% 1991 World Bank

Energy and electricity

MeasureDjiboutiLebanonDjibouti compared with LebanonPeriodSource
Access to electricity
% of population
69.2% 100.0% −30.8 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Clean cooking access
% of population
46.0% 90.0% −44.0 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Renewable energy share
% of total final energy consumption
26.6% 6.8% +19.8 percentage points 2021 World Bank
Fossil electricity share
% of total electricity production
64.6% 91.4% −26.7 percentage points 2021 World Bank

Climate and emissions

MeasureDjiboutiLebanonDjibouti compared with LebanonPeriodSource
Temperature change
°C difference from the 1951 to 1980 average
1.25 °Ce (Estimated value) 1.89 °Ce (Estimated value) −0.64 °C 2025 FAOSTAT
Agrifood emissions per person
tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person
0.99 t CO2e per persone (Estimated value) 1.15 t CO2e per persone (Estimated value) −14.1% 2024 FAOSTAT
Total greenhouse gas emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
2.4 Mt CO2e 18.8 Mt CO2e −87.1% 2024 World Bank
Greenhouse gas emissions per person
tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person
2.1 t CO2e per person 3.2 t CO2e per person −36.1% 2024 World Bank
CO2 emissions per person
tonnes of CO2 per person
0.77 t CO2 per person 1.90 t CO2 per person −59.6% 2024 World Bank
Methane emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
1.3 Mt CO2e 4.2 Mt CO2e −68.6% 2024 World Bank
Nitrous oxide emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
0.22 Mt CO2e 0.69 Mt CO2e −68.4% 2024 World Bank

Air quality and ecosystems

MeasureDjiboutiLebanonDjibouti compared with LebanonPeriodSource
PM2.5 air pollution
micrograms per cubic metre
27.6 µg/m³ 26.5 µg/m³ +4.3% 2023 WHO
Forest area
% of land area
0.3% 13.8% −13.5 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Protected areas
% of total territorial area
1.2% 4.7% −3.5 percentage points 2025 World Bank
PM2.5 air pollution exposure
micrograms per cubic metre
40.3 µg/m³ 26.7 µg/m³ +51.0% 2023 World Bank
Terrestrial protected areas
% of land area
1.6% 13.0% −11.4 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Water, sanitation and waste

MeasureDjiboutiLebanonDjibouti compared with LebanonPeriodSource
Basic drinking water access
% of population
79.7% 92.6% −12.9 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Basic sanitation access
% of population
67.0% 99.2% −32.2 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Level of water stress
% of available freshwater resources
6.3% 58.8% −52.5 percentage points 2022 World Bank
Renewable internal freshwater per person
cubic metres per person
264 m³ per person 836 m³ per person −68.4% 2022 World Bank
Safely managed sanitation
% of population
39.7% 25.7% +14.0 percentage points 2023 World Bank

Agriculture, food and fisheries

MeasureDjiboutiLebanonDjibouti compared with LebanonPeriodSource
Cost of a healthy diet
international dollars (PPP) per person per day
Int$4.84 per person per daye (Estimated value) Int$6.97 per person per daye (Estimated value) −30.6% 2025 FAOSTAT
Healthy diet unaffordable
% of the population
49.8%e (Estimated value) 46.4%e (Estimated value) +3.4 percentage points 2025 FAOSTAT
Pesticide use
kg of active ingredients per hectare of cropland
25.69 kg/hae (Estimated value) 7.23 kg/hae (Estimated value) +255.3% 2024 FAOSTAT
Nitrogen fertiliser use
kg of nitrogen (N) per hectare of cropland
17.4 kg/hae (Estimated value) 66.8 kg/hae (Estimated value) −74.0% 2024 FAOSTAT
Agriculture share of GDP
% of GDP
2.5% 1.0% +1.5 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Cereal yield
kilograms per hectare
2,041 kg per hectare 2,661 kg per hectare −23.3% 2024 World Bank
Agricultural land
% of land area
73.5% 63.7% +9.9 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Capture fisheries production
metric tonnes
3,387 tonnes 2,705 tonnes +25.2% 2024 World Bank
Prevalence of undernourishment
% of population
14.7% 11.1% +3.6 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Food production index
index, 2014 to 2016 = 100
129.9 (2014-16 = 100) 94.4 (2014-16 = 100) +37.5% 2024 World Bank
Fertiliser use
kilograms per hectare of arable land
31.0 kg per hectare 259.0 kg per hectare −88.0% 2024 World Bank
Land area
square kilometres
23,180 km² 10,230 km² +126.6% 2024 World Bank

Science and innovation

MeasureDjiboutiLebanonDjibouti compared with LebanonPeriodSource
Scientific and technical journal articles
articles, fractional count
17 articles 2,079 articles −99.2% 2023 World Bank

Culture, society and wellbeing

MeasureDjiboutiLebanonDjibouti compared with LebanonPeriodSource
Women in national parliament
% of seats in the single or lower chamber
26.2% 6.3% +19.9 percentage points 2025 World Bank

The difference column shows Djibouti compared with Lebanon: in percentage points for percentages, in the same unit for rates per population and index values, and in percent for other measures.

Open a measure to see both countries on a chart. All statistics for Djibouti · All statistics for Lebanon · Other pairs