Life expectancy estimates and projections by country, 2023

The average number of years a newborn would live if the death rates of the year stayed the same throughout life. UN estimates up to 2023 and medium-variant projections from 2024.

216 places ranked for 2023. Highest: Monaco (86.4 years). Lowest: Nigeria (54.5 years). The median is 74.5 years.

Highest 10

  1. 1. Monaco 86.4 years
  2. 2. San Marino 85.7 years
  3. 3. Hong Kong SAR, China 85.5 years
  4. 4. Japan 84.7 years
  5. 5. South Korea 84.3 years
  6. 6. French Polynesia 84.1 years
  7. 7. Andorra 84.0 years
  8. 8. Switzerland 84.0 years
  9. 9. Australia 83.9 years
  10. 10. Singapore 83.7 years

Lowest 10

  1. 216. Nigeria 54.5 years
  2. 215. Chad 55.1 years
  3. 214. Lesotho 57.4 years
  4. 213. Central African Republic 57.4 years
  5. 212. South Sudan 57.6 years
  6. 211. Somalia, Fed. Rep. 58.8 years
  7. 210. Mali 60.4 years
  8. 209. Guinea 60.7 years
  9. 208. Benin 60.8 years
  10. 207. Burkina Faso 61.1 years

The chart shows the 40 highest values; the table lists all 216. Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024.

In short

  • Among the 216 countries with a value for 2023, the highest is Monaco (86.4 years) and the lowest Nigeria (54.5 years).
  • Half of the countries are above 74.5 years and half below.
  • From 2022 to 2023 the value rose in 203 countries and fell in 13.

Full ranking

Life expectancy estimates and projections by country, 2023
#CountryValuePeriodRelative size
1 Monaco 86.4 years 2023
2 San Marino 85.7 years 2023
3 Hong Kong SAR, China 85.5 years 2023
4 Japan 84.7 years 2023
5 South Korea 84.3 years 2023
6 French Polynesia 84.1 years 2023
7 Andorra 84.0 years 2023
8 Switzerland 84.0 years 2023
9 Australia 83.9 years 2023
10 Singapore 83.7 years 2023
11 Italy 83.7 years 2023
12 Spain 83.7 years 2023
13 Liechtenstein 83.6 years 2023
14 Gibraltar 83.6 years 2023
15 France 83.3 years 2023
16 Norway 83.3 years 2023
17 Malta 83.3 years 2023
18 Sweden 83.3 years 2023
19 Macao SAR, China 83.1 years 2023
20 United Arab Emirates 82.9 years 2023
21 Iceland 82.7 years 2023
22 Canada 82.6 years 2023
23 Ireland 82.4 years 2023
24 Israel 82.4 years 2023
25 Qatar 82.4 years 2023
26 Portugal 82.4 years 2023
27 Bermuda 82.3 years 2023
28 Luxembourg 82.2 years 2023
29 Netherlands 82.2 years 2023
30 Belgium 82.1 years 2023
31 New Zealand 82.1 years 2023
32 Austria 82.0 years 2023
33 Denmark 81.9 years 2023
34 Finland 81.9 years 2023
35 Greece 81.9 years 2023
36 Puerto Rico (US) 81.7 years 2023
37 Cyprus 81.6 years 2023
38 Slovenia 81.6 years 2023
39 Germany 81.4 years 2023
40 United Kingdom 81.3 years 2023
41 Bahrain 81.3 years 2023
42 Chile 81.2 years 2023
43 Maldives 81.0 years 2023
44 Isle of Man 81.0 years 2023
45 Costa Rica 80.8 years 2023
46 Kuwait 80.4 years 2023
47 Cayman Islands 80.4 years 2023
48 Saint Martin (French part) 80.2 years 2023
49 Faroe Islands 80.2 years 2023
50 Oman 80.0 years 2023
51 Czechia 79.8 years 2023
52 Albania 79.6 years 2023
53 Panama 79.6 years 2023
54 United States 79.3 years 2023
55 Estonia 79.2 years 2023
56 Northern Mariana Islands 78.8 years 2023
57 New Caledonia 78.8 years 2023
58 Saudi Arabia 78.7 years 2023
59 Poland 78.6 years 2023
60 Croatia 78.6 years 2023
61 Slovakia 78.3 years 2023
62 Uruguay 78.1 years 2023
63 Cuba 78.1 years 2023
64 Kosovo 78.0 years 2023
65 Turks and Caicos Islands 78.0 years 2023
66 China 78.0 years 2023
67 Bosnia and Herzegovina 77.9 years 2023
68 Lebanon 77.8 years 2023
69 Jordan 77.8 years 2023
70 Peru 77.7 years 2023
71 Colombia 77.7 years 2023
72 Iran 77.7 years 2023
73 Antigua and Barbuda 77.6 years 2023
74 Sri Lanka 77.5 years 2023
75 Argentina 77.4 years 2023
76 North Macedonia 77.4 years 2023
77 Ecuador 77.4 years 2023
78 British Virgin Islands 77.3 years 2023
79 Guam 77.2 years 2023
80 Türkiye 77.2 years 2023
81 Montenegro 77.1 years 2023
82 Hungary 77.0 years 2023
83 Curaçao 76.8 years 2023
84 Serbia 76.8 years 2023
85 Malaysia 76.7 years 2023
86 Tunisia 76.5 years 2023
87 Thailand 76.4 years 2023
88 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 76.4 years 2023
89 Aruba 76.4 years 2023
90 Algeria 76.3 years 2023
91 Latvia 76.2 years 2023
92 Barbados 76.2 years 2023
93 Cabo Verde 76.1 years 2023
94 Lithuania 76.0 years 2023
95 Romania 75.9 years 2023
96 Brazil 75.8 years 2023
97 Armenia 75.7 years 2023
98 Bulgaria 75.6 years 2023
99 US Virgin Islands 75.5 years 2023
100 Brunei 75.3 years 2023
101 Morocco 75.3 years 2023
102 Grenada 75.2 years 2023
103 Mexico 75.1 years 2023
104 Nicaragua 74.9 years 2023
105 Mauritius 74.9 years 2023
106 Bangladesh 74.7 years 2023
107 Viet Nam 74.6 years 2023
108 Bahamas 74.6 years 2023
109 Georgia 74.5 years 2023
110 Belarus 74.4 years 2023
111 Azerbaijan 74.4 years 2023
112 Kazakhstan 74.4 years 2023
113 Paraguay 73.8 years 2023
114 Dominican Republic 73.7 years 2023
115 North Korea 73.6 years 2023
116 Suriname 73.6 years 2023
117 Belize 73.6 years 2023
118 Trinidad and Tobago 73.5 years 2023
119 Ukraine 73.4 years 2023
120 Russia 73.2 years 2023
121 Bhutan 73.0 years 2023
122 Tonga 72.9 years 2023
123 Honduras 72.9 years 2023
124 Seychelles 72.9 years 2023
125 American Samoa 72.9 years 2023
126 Saint Lucia 72.7 years 2023
127 Guatemala 72.6 years 2023
128 Venezuela 72.5 years 2023
129 Uzbekistan 72.4 years 2023
130 Iraq 72.3 years 2023
131 Saint Kitts and Nevis 72.1 years 2023
132 Syria 72.1 years 2023
133 El Salvador 72.1 years 2023
134 India 72.0 years 2023
135 Tajikistan 71.8 years 2023
136 Mongolia 71.7 years 2023
137 Samoa 71.7 years 2023
138 Kyrgyzstan 71.7 years 2023
139 Egypt 71.6 years 2023
140 Jamaica 71.5 years 2023
141 Vanuatu 71.5 years 2023
142 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 71.2 years 2023
143 Moldova 71.2 years 2023
144 Indonesia 71.1 years 2023
145 Dominica 71.1 years 2023
146 Cambodia 70.7 years 2023
147 Solomon Islands 70.5 years 2023
148 Nepal 70.4 years 2023
149 Guyana 70.2 years 2023
150 Turkmenistan 70.1 years 2023
151 Greenland 70.1 years 2023
152 Philippines 69.8 years 2023
153 São Tomé and Príncipe 69.7 years 2023
154 Libya 69.3 years 2023
155 Yemen 69.3 years 2023
156 Palau 69.3 years 2023
157 Botswana 69.2 years 2023
158 Laos 69.0 years 2023
159 Senegal 68.7 years 2023
160 Eritrea 68.6 years 2023
161 Bolivia 68.6 years 2023
162 Mauritania 68.5 years 2023
163 Gabon 68.3 years 2023
164 Uganda 68.3 years 2023
165 Rwanda 67.8 years 2023
166 Timor-Leste 67.7 years 2023
167 Pakistan 67.6 years 2023
168 Namibia 67.4 years 2023
169 Malawi 67.4 years 2023
170 Fiji 67.3 years 2023
171 Ethiopia 67.3 years 2023
172 Micronesia 67.2 years 2023
173 Tuvalu 67.1 years 2023
174 Tanzania 67.0 years 2023
175 Marshall Islands 66.9 years 2023
176 Myanmar 66.9 years 2023
177 Comoros 66.8 years 2023
178 Kiribati 66.5 years 2023
179 Zambia 66.3 years 2023
180 Sudan 66.3 years 2023
181 South Africa 66.1 years 2023
182 Papua New Guinea 66.1 years 2023
183 Afghanistan 66.0 years 2023
184 Djibouti 66.0 years 2023
185 Gambia 65.9 years 2023
186 Republic of the Congo 65.8 years 2023
187 Ghana 65.5 years 2023
188 West Bank and Gaza 65.2 years 2023
189 Haiti 64.9 years 2023
190 Angola 64.6 years 2023
191 Eswatini 64.1 years 2023
192 Guinea-Bissau 64.1 years 2023
193 Equatorial Guinea 63.7 years 2023
194 Cameroon 63.7 years 2023
195 Burundi 63.7 years 2023
196 Kenya 63.6 years 2023
197 Madagascar 63.6 years 2023
198 Mozambique 63.6 years 2023
199 Zimbabwe 62.8 years 2023
200 Togo 62.7 years 2023
201 Liberia 62.2 years 2023
202 Naoero 62.1 years 2023
203 Côte d'Ivoire 61.9 years 2023
204 Democratic Republic of the Congo 61.9 years 2023
205 Sierra Leone 61.8 years 2023
206 Niger 61.2 years 2023
207 Burkina Faso 61.1 years 2023
208 Benin 60.8 years 2023
209 Guinea 60.7 years 2023
210 Mali 60.4 years 2023
211 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 58.8 years 2023
212 South Sudan 57.6 years 2023
213 Central African Republic 57.4 years 2023
214 Lesotho 57.4 years 2023
215 Chad 55.1 years 2023
216 Nigeria 54.5 years 2023

Places are ordered from the highest to the lowest value. Group medians on this site are the middle value of the members with data for the same year; they are not official aggregates.

How this ranking works

Every country is ranked on its value for 2023, the latest period that most countries have, so all values are for the same point in time. Countries without a value for 2023 are left out. Groups and aggregates such as the European Union are not ranked. Values are as published by UN Population Division; the ranking is a plain ordering from the highest to the lowest value and says nothing about whether a high value is good or bad.

Earlier years: use the year selector above. Methodology · Coverage and freshness

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