Employment of older workers by country, 2025

Employed people aged 55 to 64 as a share of the total population of that age, from the EU Labour Force Survey.

34 places ranked for 2025. Highest: Iceland (81.8%). Lowest: Türkiye (38.1%). The median is 68.0%.

Unit: % of population aged 55 to 64 Source: Eurostat Trend, map and download

Highest 10

  1. 1. Iceland 81.8%
  2. 2. Czechia 78.3%
  3. 3. Sweden 78.3%
  4. 4. Estonia 77.0%
  5. 5. Netherlands 75.8%
  6. 6. Germany 75.3%
  7. 7. Switzerland 75.3%
  8. 8. Denmark 74.7%
  9. 9. Latvia 73.6%
  10. 10. Norway 72.6%

Lowest 10

  1. 34. Türkiye 38.1%
  2. 33. Bosnia and Herzegovina 41.9%
  3. 32. Luxembourg 48.9%
  4. 31. North Macedonia 50.2%
  5. 30. Croatia 54.9%
  6. 29. Romania 57.0%
  7. 28. Slovenia 57.6%
  8. 27. Greece 59.6%
  9. 26. Serbia 60.0%
  10. 25. Poland 60.1%

Source: Eurostat.

In short

  • Among the 34 countries with a value for 2025, the highest is Iceland (81.8%) and the lowest Türkiye (38.1%).
  • Half of the countries are above 68.0% and half below.
  • From 2024 to 2025 the value rose in 29 countries and fell in 5.
  • The figure for the European Union was 66.4% in 2025, against 59.0% in 2020 (+7.4 percentage points).

Full ranking

Employment of older workers by country, 2025
#CountryValuePeriodRelative size
1 Iceland 81.8% 2025
2 Czechia 78.3% 2025
3 Sweden 78.3% 2025
4 Estonia 77.0% 2025
5 Netherlands 75.8% 2025
6 Germany 75.3% 2025
7 Switzerland 75.3% 2025
8 Denmark 74.7% 2025
9 Latvia 73.6% 2025
10 Norway 72.6% 2025
11 Finland 72.3% 2025
12 Hungary 72.1% 2025
13 Bulgaria 71.2% 2025
14 Cyprus 71.0% 2025
15 Lithuania 69.9% 2025
16 Portugal 69.5% 2025
17 Ireland 69.4% 2025
18 Slovakia 66.6% 2025
19 Spain 62.4%d (definition differs (see metadata)) 2025
20 France 61.7%d (definition differs (see metadata)) 2025
21 Belgium 61.5% 2025
22 Malta 61.4% 2025
23 Italy 61.2% 2025
24 Austria 60.9% 2025
25 Poland 60.1% 2025
26 Serbia 60.0% 2025
27 Greece 59.6% 2025
28 Slovenia 57.6% 2025
29 Romania 57.0% 2025
30 Croatia 54.9% 2025
31 North Macedonia 50.2% 2025
32 Luxembourg 48.9% 2025
33 Bosnia and Herzegovina 41.9% 2025
34 Türkiye 38.1% 2025

Places are ordered from the highest to the lowest value. Group medians on this site are the middle value of the members with data for the same year; they are not official aggregates.

How this ranking works

Every country is ranked on its value for 2025, the latest period that most countries have, so all values are for the same point in time. Countries without a value for 2025 are left out. Groups and aggregates such as the European Union are not ranked. Values are as published by Eurostat; the ranking is a plain ordering from the highest to the lowest value and says nothing about whether a high value is good or bad.

Earlier years: use the year selector above. Methodology · Coverage and freshness

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