Youth unemployment rate, ages 15 to 24
Unemployed people aged 15 to 24 as a share of the labour force of the same age. Many young people are students outside the labour force, so this is not the share of all young people who are unemployed.
Trend over time
The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of the labour force aged 15 to 24. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | European Union | Germany | France | Spain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 15.2% | 7.1% | 19.8%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 24.9%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2024 | 15.0% | 6.6% | 18.8%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 26.5%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2023 | 14.6% | 5.9% | 17.3%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 28.7%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2022 | 14.6% | 6.0% | 17.4%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 29.7%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2021 | 16.7% | 7.0% | 18.9%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 35.0%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2020 | 17.6% | 7.9%b (break in time series) | 21.6% | 38.3% |
| 2019 | 15.7% | 6.1% | 20.8% | 32.5% |
| 2018 | 16.7% | 6.6% | 22.1% | 34.3% |
| 2017 | 18.6% | 7.2% | 23.6% | 38.6% |
| 2016 | 20.7% | 7.5% | 26.0% | 44.4% |
| 2015 | 22.4% | 7.7% | 26.2% | 48.3% |
| 2014 | 24.1% | 8.2% | 25.7% | 53.2% |
| 2013 | 25.2% | 8.3% | 26.5% | 55.5% |
| 2012 | 24.4% | 8.6% | 25.9% | 52.9% |
| 2011 | 22.5% | 9.1%b (break in time series) | 24.2% | 46.2% |
| 2010 | 22.4% | 10.5%b (break in time series) | 24.7% | 41.5% |
| 2009 | 21.2% | 11.9% | 25.1% | 37.7% |
| 2008 | – | – | 20.2% | – |
| 2007 | – | – | 20.9% | – |
| 2006 | – | – | 23.5% | – |
| 2005 | – | – | 22.3% | – |
| 2004 | – | – | 21.7% | – |
| 2003 | – | – | 20.1% | – |
Flags: b break in time series; d definition differs (see metadata) . A dash means no value was published.
About this measure
Source and dates
Latest value for each country Each value is the country's most recent figure. Years differ, so check the period beside each value before comparing.
- 1 Montenegro 36.0%2020
- 2 Bosnia and Herzegovina 32.5%2025
- 3 North Macedonia 29.4%2025
- 4 Romania 26.1%2025
- 5 Spain 24.9%d (Definition differs)2025
- 6 Sweden 24.3%2025
- 7 Serbia 23.4%2025
- 8 Finland 21.8%2025
- 9 Estonia 20.7%2025
- 10 Italy 20.6%2025
- 11 France 19.8%d (Definition differs)2025
- 12 Portugal 19.5%2025
- 13 Luxembourg 19.4%2025
- 14 Greece 19.1%2025
- 15 Croatia 18.3%2025
- 16 Belgium 17.4%2025
- 17 Türkiye 15.4%2025
- 18 Slovakia 15.3%2025
- 19 Latvia 14.8%2025
- 20 Lithuania 14.1%2025
- 21 Norway 14.0%2025
- 22 Hungary 13.9%2025
- 23 Denmark 13.8%2025
- 24 Cyprus 13.5%2025
- 25 Bulgaria 13.1%2025
- 26 Poland 12.2%2025
- 27 Slovenia 12.1%2025
- 28 Ireland 11.8%2025
- 29 Austria 11.5%2025
- 30 Czechia 10.4%2025
- 31 Malta 9.6%2025
- 32 Iceland 9.5%2025
- 33 Netherlands 8.8%2025
- 34 Switzerland 8.8%2025
- 35 Germany 7.1%2025
- European Union 15.2%2025
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Grey: no value. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.