Terrestrial protected areas

Protected land areas such as national parks and nature reserves, as a share of total land area. Marine areas are excluded.

Unit: % of land area Frequency: Annual Coverage: 213 countries and 11 groups 2013 to 2025 Source: World Bank (original data: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN, World Database on Protected Areas)
Highest in 2025 68.1% Seychelles Lowest in 2025 0.0% Somalia, Fed. Rep.
Euro area, 2025 27.5% Official aggregate published by the source
Countries ranked for 2025 213 Updated by the source on 8 October 2026

213 countries have a value for 2025, the latest period in the data.

Trend over time

View
Places
2 selected
Paraguay × Tuvalu ×

% of land area. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of land area), 2013 to 2025
Period ParaguayTuvalu
2025 14.9% 20.2%
2024 14.9% 20.2%
2023 14.3% 13.2%
2022 14.3% 13.2%
2021 14.3% 13.2%
2020 14.3% 13.2%
2019 14.3% 13.2%
2018 14.3% 2.0%
2017 6.5% 2.0%
2016 6.5% 2.0%
2015 6.5% 2.0%
2014 6.5% 2.0%
2013 6.5% 2.0%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • Among the 213 countries with a value for 2025, the highest is Seychelles (68.1%) and the lowest Somalia, Fed. Rep. (0.0%).
  • Half of the countries are above 17.0% and half below.
  • From 2024 to 2025 the value rose in 41 countries and fell in 21.
  • The figure for the world was 16.5% in 2025, against 15.4% in 2020 (+1.1 percentage points).

About this measure

Definition
Protected land areas such as national parks and nature reserves, as a share of total land area. Marine areas are excluded.
Population covered
Land area
Unit
% of land area
Frequency
Annual
Changes are shown as
Percentage points (the difference between two rates)

Source and dates

Original producer
UNEP-WCMC and IUCN, World Database on Protected Areas
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
ER.LND.PTLD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
2013 to 2025
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN, World Database on Protected Areas

All countries in 2025 Every value is for 2025, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.

  1. 1 Seychelles 68.1%
  2. 2 New Caledonia 59.6%
  3. 3 Venezuela 56.8%
  4. 4 Bhutan 51.6%
  5. 5 Liechtenstein 44.8%
  6. 6 Bulgaria 44.3%
  7. 7 Turks and Caicos Islands 43.5%
  8. 8 Guinea 42.6%
  9. 9 Hong Kong SAR, China 42.0%
  10. 10 Greenland 41.9%
  11. 11 Zambia 41.3%
  12. 12 Slovenia 40.4%
  13. 13 Brunei 39.9%
  14. 14 Namibia 39.9%
  15. 15 Tanzania 39.9%
  16. 16 Cambodia 39.8%
  17. 17 Poland 39.6%
  18. 18 Germany 39.2%
  19. 19 Luxembourg 39.1%
  20. 20 Armenia 38.9%
  21. 21 Cyprus 38.6%
  22. 22 Croatia 38.4%
  23. 23 Slovakia 37.5%
  24. 24 Belize 37.3%
  25. 25 Republic of the Congo 36.6%
  26. 26 Benin 36.1%
  27. 27 Greece 35.0%
  28. 28 Bahamas 34.6%
  29. 29 Comoros 33.7%
  30. 30 New Zealand 33.4%
  31. 31 São Tomé and Príncipe 31.7%
  32. 32 Palau 31.4%
  33. 33 Panama 31.4%
  34. 34 Bolivia 30.9%
  35. 35 Sri Lanka 30.8%
  36. 36 Brazil 30.6%
  37. 37 Trinidad and Tobago 30.6%
  38. 38 Japan 29.7%
  39. 39 Austria 29.6%
  40. 40 Mozambique 29.5%
  41. 41 Malta 29.0%
  42. 42 North Macedonia 29.0%
  43. 43 Oman 28.9%
  44. 44 France 28.8%
  45. 45 United Kingdom 28.4%
  46. 46 Zimbabwe 28.3%
  47. 47 Spain 28.1%
  48. 48 Togo 27.9%
  49. 49 Botswana 27.6%
  50. 50 Israel 27.6%
  51. 51 Senegal 27.5%
  52. 52 Andorra 27.3%
  53. 53 Gibraltar 27.0%
  54. 54 Aruba 26.9%
  55. 55 Costa Rica 26.6%
  56. 56 Dominican Republic 26.3%
  57. 57 Guinea-Bissau 26.2%
  58. 58 Romania 24.6%
  59. 59 Ecuador 23.8%
  60. 60 Albania 23.6%
  61. 61 Nepal 23.6%
  62. 62 Lesotho 23.4%
  63. 63 Malawi 23.1%
  64. 64 Honduras 23.0%
  65. 65 Portugal 23.0%
  66. 66 Côte d'Ivoire 22.9%
  67. 67 Kiribati 22.9%
  68. 68 Netherlands 22.9%
  69. 69 Georgia 22.8%
  70. 70 Gabon 22.6%
  71. 71 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 22.6%
  72. 72 Tajikistan 22.6%
  73. 73 Hungary 22.3%
  74. 74 Montenegro 22.2%
  75. 75 Azerbaijan 22.1%
  76. 76 Peru 22.1%
  77. 77 Australia 22.0%
  78. 78 Czechia 21.9%
  79. 79 Chile 21.6%
  80. 80 Estonia 21.6%
  81. 81 Italy 21.5%
  82. 82 Dominica 21.4%
  83. 83 Nicaragua 21.2%
  84. 84 Chad 21.0%
  85. 85 Niger 21.0%
  86. 86 Iceland 20.9%
  87. 87 Monaco 20.9%
  88. 88 Tuvalu 20.2%
  89. 89 Guatemala 20.1%
  90. 90 Jamaica 19.9%
  91. 91 Mongolia 19.8%
  92. 92 United Arab Emirates 19.2%
  93. 93 Pakistan 19.1%
  94. 94 Equatorial Guinea 19.0%
  95. 95 Laos 18.8%
  96. 96 Latvia 18.8%
  97. 97 Saudi Arabia 18.5%
  98. 98 Thailand 18.4%
  99. 99 Saint Lucia 18.2%
  100. 100 Lithuania 18.0%
  101. 101 Norway 17.8%
  102. 102 South Korea 17.7%
  103. 103 Cabo Verde 17.6%
  104. 104 Colombia 17.2%
  105. 105 Kuwait 17.1%
  106. 106 Ukraine 17.1%
  107. 107 Ethiopia 17.0%
  108. 108 Saint Kitts and Nevis 16.9%
  109. 109 Burkina Faso 16.8%
  110. 110 Antigua and Barbuda 16.5%
  111. 111 Curaçao 16.5%
  112. 112 American Samoa 16.4%
  113. 113 Belgium 16.4%
  114. 114 Denmark 16.4%
  115. 115 Marshall Islands 16.1%
  116. 116 Timor-Leste 16.1%
  117. 117 Uganda 16.1%
  118. 118 Philippines 16.0%
  119. 119 Sweden 15.8%
  120. 120 China 15.6%
  121. 121 Cuba 15.6%
  122. 122 Qatar 15.6%
  123. 123 South Sudan 15.4%
  124. 124 Ghana 15.3%
  125. 125 Mexico 15.3%
  126. 126 Democratic Republic of the Congo 14.9%
  127. 127 Paraguay 14.9%
  128. 128 Central African Republic 14.8%
  129. 129 Suriname 14.8%
  130. 130 Ireland 14.2%
  131. 131 Uzbekistan 14.1%
  132. 132 Serbia 14.0%
  133. 133 Finland 13.9%
  134. 134 Kenya 13.9%
  135. 135 Nigeria 13.9%
  136. 136 Malaysia 13.3%
  137. 137 Tonga 13.3%
  138. 138 US Virgin Islands 13.3%
  139. 139 Egypt 13.1%
  140. 140 Lebanon 13.0%
  141. 141 Canada 12.9%
  142. 142 United States 12.9%
  143. 143 Madagascar 12.8%
  144. 144 Sierra Leone 12.6%
  145. 145 Switzerland 12.5%
  146. 146 Indonesia 12.0%
  147. 147 Bahrain 11.7%
  148. 148 Moldova 11.5%
  149. 149 Russia 11.5%
  150. 150 Cameroon 11.0%
  151. 151 Angola 10.8%
  152. 152 British Virgin Islands 10.5%
  153. 153 Kazakhstan 10.1%
  154. 154 West Bank and Gaza 10.0%
  155. 155 South Africa 9.6%
  156. 156 Bosnia and Herzegovina 9.5%
  157. 157 Saint Martin (French part) 9.3%
  158. 158 Belarus 9.2%
  159. 159 Rwanda 9.1%
  160. 160 Argentina 8.8%
  161. 161 Cayman Islands 8.8%
  162. 162 Grenada 8.8%
  163. 163 Haiti 8.6%
  164. 164 Guyana 8.4%
  165. 165 El Salvador 8.3%
  166. 166 Samoa 7.9%
  167. 167 Tunisia 7.9%
  168. 168 Iran 7.8%
  169. 169 Gambia 7.7%
  170. 170 India 7.7%
  171. 171 Burundi 7.6%
  172. 172 Viet Nam 7.6%
  173. 173 Mali 7.5%
  174. 174 Türkiye 7.0%
  175. 175 Kyrgyzstan 6.8%
  176. 176 Myanmar 6.7%
  177. 177 Puerto Rico (US) 6.6%
  178. 178 French Polynesia 5.6%
  179. 179 Jordan 5.4%
  180. 180 Mauritius 5.0%
  181. 181 Vanuatu 4.8%
  182. 182 Algeria 4.7%
  183. 183 Isle of Man 4.6%
  184. 184 Singapore 4.6%
  185. 185 Turkmenistan 4.3%
  186. 186 Bangladesh 4.2%
  187. 187 Eswatini 4.2%
  188. 188 Guam 4.2%
  189. 189 Liberia 4.0%
  190. 190 Fiji 3.9%
  191. 191 Papua New Guinea 3.7%
  192. 192 Afghanistan 3.6%
  193. 193 Uruguay 3.1%
  194. 194 Maldives 3.0%
  195. 195 Northern Mariana Islands 2.8%
  196. 196 Sudan 2.8%
  197. 197 Faroe Islands 2.4%
  198. 198 North Korea 2.4%
  199. 199 Solomon Islands 2.4%
  200. 200 Bermuda 2.3%
  201. 201 Morocco 2.1%
  202. 202 Djibouti 1.6%
  203. 203 Iraq 1.5%
  204. 204 Barbados 1.1%
  205. 205 Yemen 1.1%
  206. 206 Syria 0.7%
  207. 207 Mauritania 0.6%
  208. 208 Libya 0.1%
  209. 209 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 0.1%
  210. 210 Eritrea 0.0%
  211. 211 Micronesia 0.0%
  212. 212 Naoero 0.0%
  213. 213 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 0.0%
  214. East Asia and Pacific 17.6%
  215. Euro area 27.5%
  216. Europe and Central Asia 15.9%
  217. European Union 26.6%
  218. Latin America and Caribbean 24.4%
  219. Middle East and North Africa 8.7%
  220. North America 12.9%
  221. OECD members 17.0%
  222. South Asia 9.2%
  223. Sub-Saharan Africa 17.3%
  224. World 16.5%
Below the line: groups and aggregates, not ranked. View as map Ranking page with top and bottom ten

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Map

Grey: no value for 2025. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.