Long-term unemployment rate, by region

People aged 15 to 74 who have been unemployed for 12 months or more, as a share of the labour force in the region.

Unit: % of the labour force Frequency: Annual Coverage: 286 regions and 37 countries and groups as reference 2000 to 2025 Source: Eurostat
Highest in 2025 16.3%d (definition differs (see metadata)) Ciudad de Melilla Lowest in 2025 0.3%u (low reliability) Prov. West-Vlaanderen
European Union, 2025 1.9% Official aggregate published by the source
Regions ranked for 2025 233 Updated by the source on 30 October 2026

233 regions have a value for 2025, the latest period in the data.

Trend over time

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4 selected
European Union × Ciudad de Melilla × Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur × Prov. West-Vlaanderen ×

% of the labour force. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Long-term unemployment rate, by region (% of the labour force), 2001 to 2025
Period European UnionCiudad de MelillaProvence-Alpes-Côte d’AzurProv. West-Vlaanderen
2025 1.9% 16.3%d (definition differs (see metadata)) 1.7%d (definition differs (see metadata)) 0.3%u (low reliability)
2024 1.9% 16.3%d (definition differs (see metadata)) 1.6%bd (break in time series, definition differs (see metadata)) 0.5%u (low reliability)
2023 2.1% 15.7%d (definition differs (see metadata)) 1.7%d (definition differs (see metadata)) 0.5%u (low reliability)
2022 2.4% 15.3%d (definition differs (see metadata)) 2.1%d (definition differs (see metadata)) 0.6%u (low reliability)
2021 2.8%b (break in time series) 16.2%bd (break in time series, definition differs (see metadata)) 2.6%bd (break in time series, definition differs (see metadata)) 0.7%bu (break in time series, low reliability)
2020 2.5% 13.3% 2.9% 0.7%u (low reliability)
2019 2.8% 16.7% 3.7% 0.7%u (low reliability)
2018 3.3% 16.0% 3.9% 0.9%u (low reliability)
2017 3.8% 17.6% 4.4% 1.0%b (break in time series)
2016 4.4% 19.6% 4.6% 1.2%
2015 5.0% 21.2% 4.5% 1.5%
2014 5.5% 18.9% 4.0% 1.3%
2013 5.5% 18.2% 4.4% 1.1%
2012 5.0% 16.1% 4.2% 1.3%
2011 4.4% 13.1%u (low reliability) 4.0% 0.9%bu (break in time series, low reliability)
2010 4.0% 11.8%u (low reliability) 4.0% 1.6%
2009 3.2% 11.7%u (low reliability) 3.3% 1.4%
2008 2.8% 9.0%u (low reliability) 3.0% 0.9%u (low reliability)
2007 3.4% 6.9%u (low reliability) 3.6% 0.9%u (low reliability)
2006 4.1% 5.4%bu (break in time series, low reliability) 5.1%b (break in time series) 1.6%
2005 4.5%b (break in time series) 5.4%bu (break in time series, low reliability) 4.9%b (break in time series) 1.8%b (break in time series)
2004 4.6% 10.4%u (low reliability) 4.0% 1.5%u (low reliability)
2003 4.6% not availableu (low reliability) 4.1%b (break in time series) not availableu (low reliability)
2002 4.5% not availableu (low reliability) 4.8% 1.5%u (low reliability)
2001 – not availablebu (break in time series, low reliability) 5.3% not availablebu (break in time series, low reliability)

Flags: b break in time series; bu break in time series, low reliability; u low reliability; bd break in time series, definition differs (see metadata); d definition differs (see metadata) . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • Among the 233 regions with a value for 2025, the highest is Ciudad de Melilla (16.3%) and the lowest Prov. West-Vlaanderen (0.3%).
  • Half of the regions are above 1.7% and half below.
  • From 2024 to 2025 the value rose in 96 regions and fell in 102.
  • The figure for the European Union was 1.9% in 2025, against 2.5% in 2020 (−0.6 percentage points). The source marks a break in the series during this period, so part of the change may come from a change in method.

About this measure

Definition
People aged 15 to 74 who have been unemployed for 12 months or more, as a share of the labour force in the region.
Unit
% of the labour force
Frequency
Annual
Changes are shown as
Percentage points (the difference between two rates)

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
lfst_r_lfu2ltu · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A sex=T age=Y15-74 isced11=TOTAL unit=PC_ACT
Observation period
2000 to 2025
Provider update
30 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat

All regions in 2025 Every value is for 2025, so the regions are compared at the same point in time.

  1. 1 Ciudad de Melilla 16.3%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  2. 2 Ciudad de Ceuta 14.8%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  3. 3 Mayotte 14.8%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  4. 4 Dytiki Makedonia 10.0%
  5. 5 Guadeloupe 9.8%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  6. 6 Campania 8.1%
  7. 7 Severna Makedonija 7.8%
  8. 8 Sicilia 7.6%
  9. 9 Kentriki Makedonia 7.4%
  10. 10 La Réunion 7.0%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  11. 11 Východné Slovensko 6.9%
  12. 12 Guyane 6.4%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  13. 13 Puglia 6.1%
  14. 14 Martinique 6.0%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  15. 15 Region Juzne i Istocne Srbije 5.8%
  16. 16 Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest 5.8%
  17. 17 Sterea Elláda 5.7%
  18. 18 Ipeiros 5.6%
  19. 19 Calabria 5.4%
  20. 20 Canarias 5.4%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  21. 21 Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki 5.3%
  22. 22 Andalucía 5.1%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  23. 23 Attiki 4.9%
  24. 24 Dytiki Elláda 4.9%
  25. 25 Peloponnisos 4.7%
  26. 26 Castilla-La Mancha 4.6%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  27. 27 Extremadura 4.6%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  28. 28 Molise 4.3%
  29. 29 Sud-Muntenia 4.2%
  30. 30 Región de Murcia 4.1%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  31. 31 Sardegna 3.9%
  32. 32 Region Sumadije i Zapadne Srbije 3.8%
  33. 33 Comunitat Valenciana 3.5%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  34. 34 Prov. Hainaut 3.5%
  35. 35 Prov. Namur 3.5%
  36. 36 Stredné Slovensko 3.5%
  37. 37 Panonska Hrvatska 3.4%
  38. 38 Severozapaden 3.4%
  39. 39 Abruzzo 3.3%
  40. 40 Principado de Asturias 3.2%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  41. 41 Península de Setúbal 3.1%
  42. 42 Sud-Est 3.1%
  43. 43 Thessalia 3.1%
  44. 44 Helsinki-Uusimaa 3.0%
  45. 45 Lazio 2.9%
  46. 46 Région lémanique 2.9%
  47. 47 Wien 2.9%
  48. 48 Region Vojvodine 2.8%
  49. 49 Sydsverige 2.8%
  50. 50 Vidurio ir vakarų Lietuvos regionas 2.8%
  51. 51 Basilicata 2.7%
  52. 52 Piemonte 2.7%
  53. 53 Van, Muş, Bitlis, Hakkari 2.7%
  54. 54 Észak-Magyarország 2.7%
  55. 55 Cataluña 2.6%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  56. 56 Norte 2.6%
  57. 57 Comunidad Foral de Navarra 2.5%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  58. 58 Comunidad de Madrid 2.5%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  59. 59 Galicia 2.5%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  60. 60 Prov. Liège 2.5%
  61. 61 Alentejo 2.4%u (low reliability)
  62. 62 Etelä-Suomi 2.4%
  63. 63 Ile de France 2.4%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  64. 64 Nord-Pas de Calais 2.4%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  65. 65 Zonguldak, Karabük, Bartın 2.4%
  66. 66 Észak-Alföld 2.4%
  67. 67 Castilla y León 2.3%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  68. 68 Friuli-Venezia Giulia 2.3%
  69. 69 Latvija 2.3%
  70. 70 Länsi-Suomi 2.3%
  71. 71 País Vasco 2.3%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  72. 72 Ticino 2.3%u (low reliability)
  73. 73 Aragón 2.2%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  74. 74 Dél-Dunántúl 2.2%
  75. 75 Kırıkkale, Aksaray, Niğde, Nevşehir, Kırşehir 2.2%
  76. 76 Leipzig 2.2%u (low reliability)
  77. 77 Mardin, Batman, Şırnak, Siirt 2.2%
  78. 78 Gaziantep, Adıyaman, Kilis 2.1%
  79. 79 Grande Lisboa 2.1%
  80. 80 Languedoc-Roussillon 2.1%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  81. 81 Severen tsentralen 2.1%
  82. 82 Vest 2.1%
  83. 83 Ankara 2.0%
  84. 84 Beogradski region 2.0%
  85. 85 Berlin 2.0%
  86. 86 Cantabria 2.0%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  87. 87 Centru 2.0%
  88. 88 Chemnitz 2.0%u (low reliability)
  89. 89 Dresden 2.0%u (low reliability)
  90. 90 Dél-Alföld 2.0%
  91. 91 Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Osmaniye 2.0%
  92. 92 Haute-Normandie 2.0%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  93. 93 La Rioja 2.0%du (definition differs (see metadata), low reliability)
  94. 94 Lorraine 2.0%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  95. 95 Luxembourg 2.0%
  96. 96 Malatya, Elazığ, Bingöl, Tunceli 2.0%
  97. 97 Marche 2.0%
  98. 98 Norra Mellansverige 2.0%
  99. 99 Prov. Brabant wallon 2.0%u (low reliability)
  100. 100 Sachsen-Anhalt 2.0%u (low reliability)
  101. 101 Oeste e Vale do Tejo 1.9%u (low reliability)
  102. 102 Severozápad 1.9%
  103. 103 Östra Mellansverige 1.9%
  104. 104 İzmir 1.9%
  105. 105 Eesti 1.8%
  106. 106 Jadranska Hrvatska 1.8%
  107. 107 Liguria 1.8%
  108. 108 Prov. Luxembourg 1.8%u (low reliability)
  109. 109 Severoiztochen 1.8%
  110. 110 Småland med öarna 1.8%
  111. 111 Sostinės regionas 1.8%
  112. 112 Sud-Vest Oltenia 1.8%
  113. 113 Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane 1.8%
  114. 114 Umbria 1.8%
  115. 115 Franche-Comté 1.7%du (definition differs (see metadata), low reliability)
  116. 116 Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi 1.7%
  117. 117 Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur 1.7%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  118. 118 Toscana 1.7%
  119. 119 Voreio Aigaio 1.7%u (low reliability)
  120. 120 Západné Slovensko 1.7%
  121. 121 Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır 1.7%
  122. 122 Adana, Mersin 1.6%
  123. 123 Champagne-Ardenne 1.6%du (definition differs (see metadata), low reliability)
  124. 124 Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt 1.6%
  125. 125 Hamburg 1.6%u (low reliability)
  126. 126 Illes Balears 1.6%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  127. 127 Lubelskie 1.6%u (low reliability)
  128. 128 Moravskoslezsko 1.6%
  129. 129 Nord-Est 1.6%
  130. 130 Picardie 1.6%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  131. 131 Stockholm 1.6%
  132. 132 Yugoiztochen 1.6%
  133. 133 Ağrı, Kars, Iğdır, Ardahan 1.5%
  134. 134 Centro 1.5%
  135. 135 Samsun, Tokat, Çorum, Amasya 1.5%
  136. 136 Västsverige 1.5%
  137. 137 Algarve 1.4%u (low reliability)
  138. 138 Arnsberg 1.4%u (low reliability)
  139. 139 Auvergne 1.4%du (definition differs (see metadata), low reliability)
  140. 140 Düsseldorf 1.4%
  141. 141 Emilia-Romagna 1.4%
  142. 142 Kastamonu, Çankırı, Sinop 1.4%
  143. 143 Kayseri, Sivas, Yozgat 1.4%
  144. 144 Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova 1.4%
  145. 145 Notio Aigaio 1.4%u (low reliability)
  146. 146 Thüringen 1.4%u (low reliability)
  147. 147 Alsace 1.3%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  148. 148 Aquitaine 1.3%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  149. 149 Basse-Normandie 1.3%du (definition differs (see metadata), low reliability)
  150. 150 Brandenburg 1.3%u (low reliability)
  151. 151 Bursa, Eskişehir, Bilecik 1.3%
  152. 152 Espace Mittelland 1.3%
  153. 153 Kujawsko-pomorskie 1.3%u (low reliability)
  154. 154 Mazowiecki regionalny 1.3%u (low reliability)
  155. 155 Nord-Vest 1.3%
  156. 156 Veneto 1.3%
  157. 157 Vzhodna Slovenija 1.3%
  158. 158 İstanbul 1.3%
  159. 159 Bourgogne 1.2%du (definition differs (see metadata), low reliability)
  160. 160 Hannover 1.2%u (low reliability)
  161. 161 Kriti 1.2%
  162. 162 Lombardia 1.2%
  163. 163 Midi-Pyrénées 1.2%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  164. 164 Nordwestschweiz 1.2%
  165. 165 Podkarpackie 1.2%u (low reliability)
  166. 166 Prov. Vlaams-Brabant 1.2%
  167. 167 Rheinhessen-Pfalz 1.2%u (low reliability)
  168. 168 Rhône-Alpes 1.2%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  169. 169 Zürich 1.2%
  170. 170 Aydın, Denizli, Muğla 1.1%
  171. 171 Centre — Val de Loire 1.1%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  172. 172 Eastern and Midland 1.1%
  173. 173 Konya, Karaman 1.1%
  174. 174 Manisa, Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, Uşak 1.1%
  175. 175 Nordjylland 1.1%u (low reliability)
  176. 176 Poitou-Charentes 1.1%du (definition differs (see metadata), low reliability)
  177. 177 Prov. Limburg 1.1%u (low reliability)
  178. 178 Southern 1.1%
  179. 179 Tekirdağ, Edirne, Kırklareli 1.1%
  180. 180 Balıkesir, Çanakkale 1.0%
  181. 181 Bucureşti-Ilfov 1.0%u (low reliability)
  182. 182 Köln 1.0%u (low reliability)
  183. 183 Niederösterreich 1.0%
  184. 184 Severovýchod 1.0%
  185. 185 Steiermark 1.0%
  186. 186 Yuzhen tsentralen 1.0%
  187. 187 Łódzkie 1.0%u (low reliability)
  188. 188 Darmstadt 0.9%u (low reliability)
  189. 189 Grad Zagreb 0.9%u (low reliability)
  190. 190 Hovedstaden 0.9%
  191. 191 Közép-Dunántúl 0.9%u (low reliability)
  192. 192 Kýpros 0.9%
  193. 193 Münster 0.9%u (low reliability)
  194. 194 Oberösterreich 0.9%
  195. 195 Oslo og Viken 0.9%
  196. 196 Ostschweiz 0.9%
  197. 197 Pest 0.9%
  198. 198 Schleswig-Holstein 0.9%u (low reliability)
  199. 199 Sjeverna Hrvatska 0.9%u (low reliability)
  200. 200 Sjælland 0.9%
  201. 201 Syddanmark 0.9%
  202. 202 Yugozapaden 0.9%
  203. 203 Zahodna Slovenija 0.9%u (low reliability)
  204. 204 Antalya, Isparta, Burdur 0.8%
  205. 205 Midtjylland 0.8%
  206. 206 Pays de la Loire 0.8%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  207. 207 Prov. Antwerpen 0.8%
  208. 208 Stuttgart 0.8%u (low reliability)
  209. 209 Střední Morava 0.8%
  210. 210 Bretagne 0.7%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  211. 211 Budapest 0.7%
  212. 212 Friesland 0.7%
  213. 213 Jihovýchod 0.7%
  214. 214 Małopolskie 0.7%u (low reliability)
  215. 215 Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen 0.7%
  216. 216 Wielkopolskie 0.7%u (low reliability)
  217. 217 Zentralschweiz 0.7%u (low reliability)
  218. 218 Zuid-Holland 0.7%
  219. 219 Groningen 0.6%u (low reliability)
  220. 220 Limburg 0.6%
  221. 221 Malta 0.6%
  222. 222 Nyugat-Dunántúl 0.6%u (low reliability)
  223. 223 Ísland 0.6%
  224. 224 Jihozápad 0.5%u (low reliability)
  225. 225 Noord-Brabant 0.5%
  226. 226 Noord-Holland 0.5%
  227. 227 Oberbayern 0.5%u (low reliability)
  228. 228 Overijssel 0.5%
  229. 229 Warszawski stołeczny 0.5%u (low reliability)
  230. 230 Śląskie 0.5%u (low reliability)
  231. 231 Gelderland 0.4%
  232. 232 Utrecht 0.4%
  233. 233 Prov. West-Vlaanderen 0.3%u (low reliability)
  234. Austria 1.3%
  235. Belgium 2.0%
  236. Bosnia and Herzegovina 9.1%
  237. Bulgaria 1.5%
  238. Croatia 1.8%
  239. Cyprus 0.9%
  240. Czechia 0.8%
  241. Denmark 0.9%
  242. Estonia 1.8%
  243. European Union 1.9%
  244. Finland 2.4%
  245. France 1.8%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  246. Germany 1.1%
  247. Greece 5.0%
  248. Hungary 1.5%
  249. Iceland 0.6%
  250. Ireland 1.1%
  251. Italy 3.1%
  252. Latvia 2.3%
  253. Lithuania 2.5%
  254. Luxembourg 2.0%
  255. Malta 0.6%
  256. Netherlands 0.5%
  257. North Macedonia 7.8%
  258. Norway 0.7%
  259. Poland 0.8%
  260. Portugal 2.2%
  261. Romania 2.1%
  262. Serbia 3.5%
  263. Slovakia 3.4%
  264. Slovenia 1.1%
  265. Spain 3.4%d (definition differs (see metadata))
  266. Sweden 1.8%
  267. Switzerland 1.5%
  268. Türkiye 1.5%
Below the line: country totals and groups, not ranked. Ranking page with top and bottom ten

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