Employment rate, ages 20 to 64
Employed people aged 20 to 64 as a share of the total population of the same age, based on the EU Labour Force Survey.
Trend over time
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The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of population aged 20 to 64. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | European Union | Germany | France | Spain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 76.1% | 81.1% | 75.4%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 72.4%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2024 | 75.7% | 81.1% | 75.0%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 71.4%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2023 | 75.3% | 81.1% | 74.3%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 70.5%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2022 | 74.6% | 80.8% | 74.0%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 69.3%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2021 | 73.0% | 79.6% | 73.1%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 67.5%d (definition differs (see metadata)) |
| 2020 | 71.7% | 78.3%b (break in time series) | 72.0% | 65.7% |
| 2019 | 72.7% | 79.7% | 72.2% | 68.0% |
| 2018 | 71.9% | 79.0% | 71.9% | 67.0% |
| 2017 | 70.9% | 78.3% | 71.2% | 65.5% |
| 2016 | 69.6% | 77.6% | 70.6% | 63.9% |
| 2015 | 68.5% | 77.0% | 70.2% | 62.0% |
| 2014 | 67.5% | 76.7% | 69.9% | 59.9% |
| 2013 | 66.7% | 76.3% | 69.7% | 58.6% |
| 2012 | 66.9% | 75.8% | 69.6% | 59.6% |
| 2011 | 67.1% | 75.4%b (break in time series) | 69.5% | 62.0% |
| 2010 | 67.0% | 74.0%b (break in time series) | 69.6% | 62.8% |
| 2009 | 67.3% | 73.2% | 69.8% | 64.0% |
| 2008 | – | – | 70.7% | – |
| 2007 | – | – | 70.2% | – |
| 2006 | – | – | 69.7% | – |
| 2005 | – | – | 69.7% | – |
| 2004 | – | – | 69.8% | – |
| 2003 | – | – | 70.0% | – |
Flags: b break in time series; d definition differs (see metadata) . A dash means no value was published.
About this measure
Source and dates
Latest value for each country Each value is the country's most recent figure. Years differ, so check the period beside each value before comparing.
- 1 Iceland 85.8%2025
- 2 Malta 83.6%2025
- 3 Netherlands 83.4%2025
- 4 Czechia 82.9%2025
- 5 Switzerland 82.4%2025
- 6 Sweden 81.8%2025
- 7 Estonia 81.7%2025
- 8 Cyprus 81.3%2025
- 9 Germany 81.1%2025
- 10 Hungary 81.1%2025
- 11 Ireland 80.2%2025
- 12 Lithuania 80.0%2025
- 13 Denmark 79.8%2025
- 14 Portugal 79.6%2025
- 15 Norway 79.5%2025
- 16 Poland 78.8%2025
- 17 Slovenia 78.3%2025
- 18 Latvia 78.2%2025
- 19 Slovakia 78.1%2025
- 20 Austria 77.6%2025
- 21 Bulgaria 77.0%2025
- 22 Finland 76.3%2025
- 23 France 75.4%d (Definition differs)2025
- 24 Croatia 74.4%2025
- 25 Luxembourg 73.6%2025
- 26 Belgium 72.8%2025
- 27 Spain 72.4%d (Definition differs)2025
- 28 Serbia 71.6%2025
- 29 Greece 71.0%2025
- 30 Romania 69.0%2025
- 31 Italy 67.6%2025
- 32 North Macedonia 63.7%2025
- 33 Bosnia and Herzegovina 59.5%2025
- 34 Türkiye 58.1%2025
- 35 Montenegro 55.2%2020
- European Union 76.1%2025
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Grey: no value. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.