Acquisitions of citizenship

The number of people who were granted the citizenship of the country during the year.

Unit: People Frequency: Annual Coverage: 40 countries and 1 group 1998 to 2024 Source: Eurostat
Highest in 2024 288,670 people Germany Lowest in 2024 124 people Lithuania
European Union, 2024 1,177,232 people Official aggregate published by the source
Countries ranked for 2024 33 Updated by the source on 27 March 2026

33 countries have a value for 2024, the latest period in the data.

Trend over time

View
Places
2 selected
Austria × Denmark ×

People. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Acquisitions of citizenship (people), 2000 to 2024
Period AustriaDenmark
2024 13,036 people 6,255 people
2023 11,898 people 3,355 people
2022 10,899 people 5,149 people
2021 9,723 people 6,483 people
2020 8,796 people 7,076 people
2019 10,500 people 1,781 people
2018 9,355 people 2,836 people
2017 9,125 people 7,272 people
2016 8,530 people 15,028 people
2015 8,144 people 11,745 people
2014 7,570 people 4,747 people
2013 7,354 people 1,750 people
2012 7,043 people 3,598 people
2011 6,690 people 4,243 people
2010 6,135 people 4,027 people
2009 7,978 people 6,852 people
2008 10,258 peopleb (break in time series) 6,022 people
2007 14,010 people 3,648 people
2006 25,746 people 7,961 people
2005 34,876 people 10,197 people
2004 41,645 people 14,976 people
2003 44,694 people 6,583 people
2002 36,011 people 17,300 people
2001 31,731 people 11,902 people
2000 24,320 people 18,811 people

Flags: b break in time series . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • Among the 33 countries with a value for 2024, the highest is Germany (288,670 people) and the lowest Lithuania (124 people).
  • Half of the countries are above 5,892 people and half below.
  • From 2023 to 2024 the value rose in 20 countries and fell in 12.
  • The figure for the European Union was 1,177,232 people in 2024, against 712,266 people in 2019 (+65.3%).

About this measure

Definition
The number of people who were granted the citizenship of the country during the year.
Population covered
New citizens, all previous citizenships
Unit
People
Frequency
Annual
Changes are shown as
Percent change

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
migr_acq · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A citizen=TOTAL agedef=COMPLET age=TOTAL sex=T unit=NR
Observation period
1998 to 2024
Provider update
27 March 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat

All countries in 2024 Every value is for 2024, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.

  1. 1 Germany 288,670 people
  2. 2 Spain 252,476 people
  3. 3 Italy 217,448 people
  4. 4 France 103,661 people
  5. 5 Sweden 62,989 people
  6. 6 Belgium 60,108 people
  7. 7 Netherlands 58,999 people
  8. 8 Switzerland 39,912 people
  9. 9 Norway 27,460 people
  10. 10 Ireland 24,059 people
  11. 11 Portugal 20,624 people
  12. 12 Poland 16,075 people
  13. 13 Greece 14,275 people
  14. 14 Austria 13,036 people
  15. 15 Finland 11,512 people
  16. 16 Denmark 6,255 people
  17. 17 Luxembourg 5,892 people
  18. 18 Czechia 5,819 people
  19. 19 Romania 4,040 people
  20. 20 Georgia 3,587 people
  21. 21 Cyprus 2,800 people
  22. 22 Hungary 1,742 people
  23. 23 Slovenia 1,654 people
  24. 24 Malta 1,145 people
  25. 25 Latvia 1,056 people
  26. 26 Albania 919 people
  27. 27 Slovakia 879 people
  28. 28 Croatia 793 people
  29. 29 Estonia 758 people
  30. 30 Iceland 638 people
  31. 31 Bulgaria 343 people
  32. 32 Liechtenstein 182 people
  33. 33 Lithuania 124 people
  34. European Union 1,177,232 people
Below the line: groups and aggregates, not ranked. View as map Ranking page with top and bottom ten

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Migration and citizenship

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Map

Grey: no value for 2024. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.