Greenland

Factsheet with the latest official statistics, prepared on 14 November 2026 from publication 29 of PiSpace Open Data.

All statistics for Greenland

Selected measures by topic
MeasureValuePeriodSource
Population and ageing
Population estimates and projections 55,922 people people 2023 UN Population Division
Median age estimates and projections 34.2 years years 2023 UN Population Division
Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.95 births per woman births per woman 2023 UN Population Division
Migration and citizenship
Net migration estimates and projections -5.7 per 1,000 people per 1,000 people 2023 UN Population Division
Net migration -265 people people 2025 World Bank
International migrant stock 10.4% 2024 World Bank
Economy and productivity
GDP in US dollars US$3.3 billion 2023 World Bank
GDP per capita, PPP Int$71,038 per person per person 2023 World Bank
GNI per capita, Atlas method US$34,800 per person per person 2007 World Bank
Prices and purchasing power
Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 1.9% 2023 World Bank
Exchange rate to the US dollar 6.622 per US$ per US$ 2025 World Bank
Health and healthcare
Life expectancy estimates and projections 70.1 years years 2023 UN Population Division
Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 14.6 years years 2023 UN Population Division
Adult obesity 28.1% 2024 WHO
Internet and digital society
Internet users 69.5% 2017 World Bank
Mobile subscriptions 119 per 100 people per 100 people 2022 World Bank
Fixed broadband subscriptions 32.0 per 100 people per 100 people 2022 World Bank
Business and industry
Industry share of GDP 18.4% 2023 World Bank
Manufacturing share of GDP 2.7% 2023 World Bank
Trade and investment
Exports share of GDP 40.8% 2023 World Bank
Imports share of GDP 51.1% 2023 World Bank
Trade as a share of GDP 91.9% 2023 World Bank
Energy and electricity
Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 World Bank
Renewable energy share 11.7% 2022 World Bank
Fossil electricity share 23.0% 2021 World Bank
Climate and emissions
Temperature change 2.17 °Ce (Estimate) °C 2025 FAOSTAT
Total greenhouse gas emissions 0.7 Mt CO2e Mt CO2e 2024 World Bank
Greenhouse gas emissions per person 11.6 t CO2e per person t CO2e per person 2024 World Bank
Air quality and ecosystems
PM2.5 air pollution 4.6 µg/m³ µg/m³ 2023 WHO
Forest area 0.0% 2024 World Bank
Protected areas 22.6% 2025 World Bank
Water, sanitation and waste
Basic drinking water access 100.0% 2024 World Bank
Basic sanitation access 62.5% 2022 World Bank
Safely managed sanitation 0.0% 2022 World Bank
Agriculture, food and fisheries
Agriculture share of GDP 16.6% 2023 World Bank
Agricultural land 0.6% 2024 World Bank
Capture fisheries production 331,285 tonnes tonnes 2024 World Bank
Science and innovation
R&D spending share of GDP 0.65% 2004 World Bank
Researchers per million people 702 per million people per million people 2004 World Bank
Scientific and technical journal articles 38 articles articles 2023 World Bank
Crime, justice and public safety
Intentional homicides 5.4 per 100,000 people per 100,000 people 2016 World Bank

Sources and licences

  • Source: FAO, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC BY 4.0 Licence: CC BY 4.0 (FAO statistical database terms).
  • Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024 Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO.
  • Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Licence: CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata).
  • Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Licence: CC BY 4.0 (WHO datasets, with additional terms).

https://data.pispace.eu/countries/greenland