Forest area in World

Forests covered 31.1% of the land area of the world in 2023. The value for 2023 is the lowest in the series, which starts in 1992.

Measure: Forest area as a share of land area Unit: % of land area Data: 1992 to 2023 Source: World Bank
World is a group: All economies covered by the World Bank. The value is the aggregate published by World Bank, not an average calculated on this site.
World, 2023 31.1% % of land area
Change from 2022 0percentage points 2022: 31.1%
European Union, 2023 40.1% Official aggregate

Forest area in World over time

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World European Union ×

% of land area. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Forest area as a share of land area (% of land area), 2000 to 2023
Period WorldEuropean Union
2023 31.1% 40.1%
2022 31.1% 40.0%
2021 31.2% 40.0%
2020 31.2% 39.9%
2019 31.2% 39.9%
2018 31.3% 39.8%
2017 31.3% 39.8%
2016 31.3% 39.7%
2015 31.4% 39.7%
2014 31.4% 39.6%
2013 31.4% 39.5%
2012 31.5% 39.4%
2011 31.9% 39.4%
2010 31.9% 39.3%
2009 32.0% 39.2%
2008 32.0% 39.1%
2007 32.1% 38.9%
2006 32.1% 38.8%
2005 32.1% 38.7%
2004 32.2% 38.6%
2003 32.3% 38.4%
2002 32.3% 38.3%
2001 32.3% 38.2%
2000 32.4% 38.1%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of 0 percentage points from 31.1% in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 31.4%, the figure has changed by −0.3 percentage points.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2023 was 40.1%.

Source and dates

Original producer
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
AG.LND.FRST.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1992 to 2023 for World
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)