PM2.5 air pollution exposure in United Kingdom

People in United Kingdom were exposed to an average PM2.5 concentration of 9.5 µg/m³ in 2023. The value for 2023 is the lowest in the series, which starts in 1990.

Measure: Mean annual exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) Unit: Micrograms per cubic metre Data: 1990 to 2023 Source: World Bank
United Kingdom, 2023 9.5 Micrograms per cubic metre
Change from 2022 −5.5% 2022: 10.0 µg/m³
World, 2023 32.9 µg/m³ Official aggregate
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2023 9.7 µg/m³ Middle value of 38 countries
Position in 2023 158th of 200 See the full ranking

PM2.5 air pollution exposure in United Kingdom over time

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Micrograms per cubic metre. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Mean annual exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) (micrograms per cubic metre), 1999 to 2023
Period United KingdomWorld
2023 9.5 µg/m³ 32.9 µg/m³
2022 10.0 µg/m³ 32.7 µg/m³
2021 10.0 µg/m³ 33.2 µg/m³
2020 9.5 µg/m³ 32.5 µg/m³
2019 10.3 µg/m³ 33.4 µg/m³
2018 10.6 µg/m³ 34.7 µg/m³
2017 10.4 µg/m³ 35.0 µg/m³
2016 10.7 µg/m³ 35.5 µg/m³
2015 10.5 µg/m³ 36.5 µg/m³
2014 12.2 µg/m³ 35.9 µg/m³
2013 12.5 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2012 11.2 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2011 13.0 µg/m³ 37.4 µg/m³
2010 12.5 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2009 12.0 µg/m³ 36.1 µg/m³
2008 12.0 µg/m³ 36.3 µg/m³
2007 12.1 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2006 13.5 µg/m³ 35.9 µg/m³
2005 16.1 µg/m³ 36.4 µg/m³
2004 15.6 µg/m³ 36.4 µg/m³
2003 19.4 µg/m³ 36.7 µg/m³
2002 16.4 µg/m³ 36.8 µg/m³
2001 15.8 µg/m³ 36.2 µg/m³
2000 17.9 µg/m³ 36.8 µg/m³
1999 18.4 µg/m³ 36.4 µg/m³

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −5.5% from 10.0 µg/m³ in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 12.5 µg/m³, the figure has changed by −24.3%.
  • Among the 200 countries with data for 2023, United Kingdom has the 158th highest value.
  • The figure for the world in 2023 was 32.9 µg/m³.

More for United Kingdom

All statistics for United Kingdom

Source and dates

Original producer
Global Burden of Disease Study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3 · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1990 to 2023 for United Kingdom
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: Global Burden of Disease Study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation