Education spending in United Kingdom

Government spending on education in United Kingdom was equal to 5.9% of GDP in 2021. The value for 2021 is the highest since 1977.

United Kingdom, 2021 5.9% % of GDP
Change from 2020 +0.5percentage points 2020: 5.4%
World, 2021 4.2% Official aggregate
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2021 5.1% Middle value of 36 countries

Education spending in United Kingdom over time

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United Kingdom World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Government expenditure on education as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2001 to 2023
Period United KingdomWorld
2023 – 3.6%
2022 – 3.9%
2021 5.9% 4.2%
2020 5.4% 4.3%
2019 5.3% 4.2%
2018 5.2% 4.2%
2017 5.5% 4.1%
2016 5.4% 4.2%
2015 5.6% 4.2%
2014 5.6% 4.2%
2013 5.5% 4.3%
2012 – 4.0%
2011 5.6% 4.1%
2010 5.7% 4.2%
2009 5.1% 4.7%
2008 4.9% 4.2%
2007 4.9% 4.0%
2006 5.0% 4.0%
2005 4.9% 4.0%
2004 4.7% 3.9%
2003 4.8% 4.1%
2002 4.6% 3.9%
2001 4.1% 3.9%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +0.5 percentage points from 5.4% in 2020.
  • Since 2010, when it was 5.7%, the figure has changed by +0.2 percentage points.
  • The figure for the world in 2021 was 4.2%.

More for United Kingdom

All statistics for United Kingdom

Source and dates

Original producer
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1971 to 2021 for United Kingdom
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: UNESCO Institute for Statistics