Foreign direct investment inflows in Sweden

Net foreign direct investment inflows to Sweden were 2.6% of GDP in 2025. The value for 2025 is the lowest since 2018.

Sweden, 2025 2.6% % of GDP
Change from 2024 −2.5percentage points 2024: 5.0%
European Union, 2025 1.2% Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025 2.0% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2025 75th of 184 See the full ranking

Foreign direct investment inflows in Sweden over time

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Sweden European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2001 to 2025
Period SwedenEuropean Union
2025 2.6% 1.2%
2024 5.0% 1.0%
2023 3.2% -1.3%
2022 9.4% 1.4%
2021 9.2% 3.9%
2020 3.4% 1.2%
2019 3.0% 3.7%
2018 -0.1% 0.5%
2017 4.5% 4.0%
2016 3.0% 5.2%
2015 1.9% 6.2%
2014 -1.0% 3.0%
2013 0.3% 4.0%
2012 0.8% 4.0%
2011 1.2% 5.7%
2010 0.1% 3.3%
2009 2.1% 3.9%
2008 8.1% 5.0%
2007 9.4% 10.0%
2006 5.2% 7.2%
2005 5.3% 6.1%
2004 4.4% 2.7%
2003 1.8% 3.0%
2002 6.9% 3.7%
2001 7.5% 5.0%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −2.5 percentage points from 5.0% in 2024.
  • Since 2015, when it was 1.9%, the figure has changed by +0.6 percentage points.
  • Among the 184 countries with data for 2025, Sweden has the 75th highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 1.2%.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments and International Financial Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1970 to 2025 for Sweden
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments and International Financial Statistics