Foreign direct investment inflows in Spain
Net foreign direct investment inflows to Spain were 1.5% of GDP in 2025. The value for 2025 is the lowest since 2012.
Spain, 2025
1.5%
Change from 2024
−1.0percentage points
European Union, 2025
1.2%
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025
2.0%
Position in 2025
113th of 184
Foreign direct investment inflows in Spain over time
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Spain
European Union
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Spain | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.5% | 1.2% |
| 2024 | 2.5% | 1.0% |
| 2023 | 2.9% | -1.3% |
| 2022 | 4.7% | 1.4% |
| 2021 | 4.4% | 3.9% |
| 2020 | 2.9% | 1.2% |
| 2019 | 2.2% | 3.7% |
| 2018 | 4.5% | 0.5% |
| 2017 | 2.5% | 4.0% |
| 2016 | 3.6% | 5.2% |
| 2015 | 2.0% | 6.2% |
| 2014 | 2.3% | 3.0% |
| 2013 | 3.5% | 4.0% |
| 2012 | 1.4% | 4.0% |
| 2011 | 1.7% | 5.7% |
| 2010 | 2.5% | 3.3% |
| 2009 | 0.5% | 3.9% |
| 2008 | 4.4% | 5.0% |
| 2007 | 4.8% | 10.0% |
| 2006 | 2.8% | 7.2% |
| 2005 | 2.4% | 6.1% |
| 2004 | 2.4% | 2.7% |
| 2003 | 3.4% | 3.0% |
| 2002 | 5.5% | 3.7% |
| 2001 | 4.6% | 5.0% |
A dash means no value was published for that period.
In short
- That is a change of −1.0 percentage points from 2.5% in 2024.
- Since 2015, when it was 2.0%, the figure has changed by −0.5 percentage points.
- Among the 184 countries with data for 2025, Spain has the 113th highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 1.2%.
More for Spain
All statistics for Spain
Trade as a share of GDP
69.5%
2025 · World Bank
Exports share of GDP
36.5%p (Provisional)
2025 · Eurostat
Imports share of GDP
32.6%p (Provisional)
2025 · Eurostat
Current account balance, quarterly
2.0%
Q2 2026 · Eurostat
Exports share of GDP
36.6%
2025 · World Bank
Imports share of GDP
32.8%
2025 · World Bank