Age dependency ratio in Spain
In 2025, Spain had 52.1 people under 15 or over 64 for every 100 people aged 15 to 64. The value for 2025 is the highest since 1987.
Spain, 2025
52.1
Change from 2024
+0.4per 100 working-age people
European Union, 2025
57.9 per 100 working-age people
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025
57.8 per 100 working-age people
Position in 2025
136th of 217
Age dependency ratio in Spain over time
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Spain
European Union
×
The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
Dependants per 100 people aged 15 to 64. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Spain | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 52.1 per 100 working-age people | 57.9 per 100 working-age people |
| 2024 | 51.7 per 100 working-age people | 57.4 per 100 working-age people |
| 2023 | 51.3 per 100 working-age people | 56.9 per 100 working-age people |
| 2022 | 51.0 per 100 working-age people | 56.5 per 100 working-age people |
| 2021 | 50.9 per 100 working-age people | 56.1 per 100 working-age people |
| 2020 | 51.0 per 100 working-age people | 55.6 per 100 working-age people |
| 2019 | 51.1 per 100 working-age people | 55.1 per 100 working-age people |
| 2018 | 51.2 per 100 working-age people | 54.5 per 100 working-age people |
| 2017 | 51.1 per 100 working-age people | 53.9 per 100 working-age people |
| 2016 | 50.8 per 100 working-age people | 53.2 per 100 working-age people |
| 2015 | 50.5 per 100 working-age people | 52.6 per 100 working-age people |
| 2014 | 49.9 per 100 working-age people | 52.0 per 100 working-age people |
| 2013 | 49.1 per 100 working-age people | 51.3 per 100 working-age people |
| 2012 | 48.2 per 100 working-age people | 50.6 per 100 working-age people |
| 2011 | 47.4 per 100 working-age people | 50.0 per 100 working-age people |
| 2010 | 46.7 per 100 working-age people | 49.6 per 100 working-age people |
| 2009 | 45.8 per 100 working-age people | 49.3 per 100 working-age people |
| 2008 | 45.2 per 100 working-age people | 49.0 per 100 working-age people |
| 2007 | 45.0 per 100 working-age people | 48.8 per 100 working-age people |
| 2006 | 45.1 per 100 working-age people | 48.7 per 100 working-age people |
| 2005 | 45.0 per 100 working-age people | 48.6 per 100 working-age people |
| 2004 | 45.2 per 100 working-age people | 48.5 per 100 working-age people |
| 2003 | 45.7 per 100 working-age people | 48.5 per 100 working-age people |
| 2002 | 46.0 per 100 working-age people | 48.5 per 100 working-age people |
| 2001 | 45.9 per 100 working-age people | 48.5 per 100 working-age people |
A dash means no value was published for that period.
In short
- That is a change of +0.4 from 51.7 per 100 working-age people in 2024.
- Since 2015, when it was 50.5 per 100 working-age people, the figure has changed by +1.7.
- Among the 217 countries with data for 2025, Spain has the 136th highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 57.9 per 100 working-age people.
More for Spain
All statistics for Spain
Old-age dependency ratio
31.2 per 100 working-age people
2025 · Eurostat
Population aged 0 to 14
12.6%
2025 · World Bank
Population on 1 January
49,128,297 people
2025 · Eurostat
Population by age and sex
49,128,297 people
2025 · Eurostat
Crude birth rate
6.5p (Provisional) per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Crude death rate
9.0p (Provisional) per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat