PM2.5 air pollution exposure in South Asia

People in South Asia were exposed to an average PM2.5 concentration of 55.2 µg/m³ in 2023.

Measure: Mean annual exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) Unit: Micrograms per cubic metre Data: 1990 to 2023 Source: World Bank
South Asia is a group: World Bank region. The value is the aggregate published by World Bank, not an average calculated on this site.
South Asia, 2023 55.2 Micrograms per cubic metre
Change from 2022 +7.0% 2022: 51.6 µg/m³
World, 2023 32.9 µg/m³ Official aggregate

PM2.5 air pollution exposure in South Asia over time

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South Asia World ×

Micrograms per cubic metre. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Mean annual exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) (micrograms per cubic metre), 1999 to 2023
Period South AsiaWorld
2023 55.2 µg/m³ 32.9 µg/m³
2022 51.6 µg/m³ 32.7 µg/m³
2021 57.0 µg/m³ 33.2 µg/m³
2020 53.8 µg/m³ 32.5 µg/m³
2019 54.5 µg/m³ 33.4 µg/m³
2018 58.7 µg/m³ 34.7 µg/m³
2017 55.6 µg/m³ 35.0 µg/m³
2016 55.0 µg/m³ 35.5 µg/m³
2015 52.5 µg/m³ 36.5 µg/m³
2014 53.1 µg/m³ 35.9 µg/m³
2013 53.2 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2012 54.7 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2011 56.1 µg/m³ 37.4 µg/m³
2010 53.0 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2009 53.9 µg/m³ 36.1 µg/m³
2008 52.4 µg/m³ 36.3 µg/m³
2007 50.6 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2006 50.4 µg/m³ 35.9 µg/m³
2005 52.4 µg/m³ 36.4 µg/m³
2004 51.8 µg/m³ 36.4 µg/m³
2003 53.3 µg/m³ 36.7 µg/m³
2002 52.3 µg/m³ 36.8 µg/m³
2001 51.5 µg/m³ 36.2 µg/m³
2000 51.8 µg/m³ 36.8 µg/m³
1999 50.9 µg/m³ 36.4 µg/m³

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +7.0% from 51.6 µg/m³ in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 53.2 µg/m³, the figure has changed by +3.6%.
  • The figure for the world in 2023 was 32.9 µg/m³.

Source and dates

Original producer
Global Burden of Disease Study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3 · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1990 to 2023 for South Asia
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: Global Burden of Disease Study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation