Population growth in Japan

The population of Japan changed by -0.49% in 2025. The value for 2025 is the lowest in the series, which starts in 1961.

Measure: Population growth Unit: Annual % change Data: 1961 to 2025 Source: World Bank
Japan, 2025 -0.49% Annual % change
Change from 2024 −0.06percentage points 2024: -0.44%
World, 2025 0.91% Official aggregate
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2025 0.46% Middle value of 38 countries
Position in 2025 197th of 217 See the full ranking

Population growth in Japan over time

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Japan World ×

Annual % change. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Population growth (annual % change), 2001 to 2025
Period JapanWorld
2025 -0.49% 0.91%
2024 -0.44% 0.96%
2023 -0.49% 0.93%
2022 -0.44% 0.87%
2021 -0.46% 0.83%
2020 -0.29% 0.98%
2019 -0.14% 1.05%
2018 -0.13% 1.08%
2017 -0.08% 1.13%
2016 -0.05% 1.16%
2015 -0.11% 1.18%
2014 -0.13% 1.21%
2013 -0.14% 1.23%
2012 -0.16% 1.26%
2011 -0.19% 1.22%
2010 0.02% 1.22%
2009 -0.01% 1.25%
2008 0.05% 1.27%
2007 0.11% 1.26%
2006 0.06% 1.27%
2005 0.01% 1.27%
2004 0.03% 1.29%
2003 0.21% 1.29%
2002 0.23% 1.31%
2001 0.24% 1.34%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.06 percentage points from -0.44% in 2024.
  • Since 2015, when it was -0.11%, the figure has changed by −0.39 percentage points.
  • Among the 217 countries with data for 2025, Japan has the 197th highest value.
  • The figure for the world in 2025 was 0.91%.

Source and dates

Original producer
United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SP.POP.GROW · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1961 to 2025 for Japan
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects