Women in national parliament in European Union

Women held 33.0% of seats in the national parliament of the European Union in 2025. The value for 2025 is the highest in the series, which starts in 1997.

Measure: Women in national parliament Unit: % of seats in the single or lower chamber Data: 1997 to 2025 Source: World Bank
European Union is a group: European Union, 27 member states (composition from February 2020). The value is the aggregate published by World Bank, not an average calculated on this site.
European Union, 2025 33.0% % of seats in the single or lower chamber
Change from 2024 +0.5percentage points 2024: 32.6%
World, 2025 27.2% Official aggregate

Women in national parliament in European Union over time

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% of seats in the single or lower chamber. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Women in national parliament (% of seats in the single or lower chamber), 2001 to 2025
Period European UnionWorld
2025 33.0% 27.2%
2024 32.6% 27.0%
2023 33.0% 26.7%
2022 32.6% 26.5%
2021 32.7% 26.1%
2020 32.4% 25.6%
2019 31.8% 24.6%
2018 30.5% 24.1%
2017 29.8% 23.6%
2016 28.3% 23.1%
2015 28.3% 22.8%
2014 28.2% 22.2%
2013 27.7% 21.8%
2012 26.0% 20.8%
2011 25.1% 19.8%
2010 24.4% 19.2%
2009 24.5% 19.0%
2008 24.2% 18.4%
2007 23.9% 17.9%
2006 22.9% 17.0%
2005 22.2% 16.5%
2004 22.1% 15.9%
2003 21.4% 15.2%
2002 20.3% 15.2%
2001 19.6% 14.1%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +0.5 percentage points from 32.6% in 2024.
  • Since 2015, when it was 28.3%, the figure has changed by +4.7 percentage points.
  • The figure for the world in 2025 was 27.2%.

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Source and dates

Original producer
Inter-Parliamentary Union
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SG.GEN.PARL.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1997 to 2025 for European Union
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: Inter-Parliamentary Union