Fossil electricity share in Euro area

Oil, gas and coal produced 30.0% of electricity in the euro area in 2023. The value for 2023 is the lowest in the series, which starts in 1990.

Measure: Electricity from oil, gas and coal Unit: % of total electricity production Data: 1990 to 2023 Source: World Bank
Euro area is a group: Euro area; membership follows each source definition (World Bank EMU, ECB U2 changing composition). The value is the aggregate published by World Bank, not an average calculated on this site.
Euro area, 2023 30.0% % of total electricity production
Change from 2022 −7.7percentage points 2022: 37.7%
World, 2023 48.7% Official aggregate

Fossil electricity share in Euro area over time

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Euro area World ×

% of total electricity production. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Electricity from oil, gas and coal (% of total electricity production), 2001 to 2023
Period Euro areaWorld
2023 30.0% 48.7%
2022 37.7% 60.7%
2021 34.9% 61.5%
2020 34.7% 61.4%
2019 37.5% 62.9%
2018 39.4% 64.1%
2017 42.6% 64.7%
2016 41.4% 65.3%
2015 41.0% 66.1%
2014 39.5% 66.7%
2013 42.0% 67.1%
2012 45.4% 67.7%
2011 47.1% 67.8%
2010 46.8% 66.9%
2009 48.3% 66.6%
2008 50.0% 67.3%
2007 51.6% 67.7%
2006 50.4% 66.5%
2005 51.0% 66.1%
2004 50.1% 65.8%
2003 50.6% 66.1%
2002 49.9% 64.9%
2001 48.3% 64.4%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −7.7 percentage points from 37.7% in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 42.0%, the figure has changed by −11.9 percentage points.
  • The figure for the world in 2023 was 48.7%.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Energy Agency
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
EG.ELC.FOSL.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1990 to 2023 for Euro area
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Energy Agency